Social life in England, 1750-1850Foakes-Jackson, F. J. (Frederick John)
History
Social life in England, 1750-1850
Foakes-Jackson, F. J. (Frederick John)
England -- Social life and customs -- 18th century; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
Burke selected two poems, “The Village” and “The Library,” for
publication. He introduced Crabbe to Fox, and also to Reynolds: the
latter brought him to Dr. Johnson; and when Burke heard that Crabbe
desired to be ordained, he induced Dr. Yonge, Bishop of Norwich, to
overlook his unacademic education, and to admit him to the ministry.
Lord Thurlow, himself an East Anglian, had at first refused to receive
Crabbe, but now treated him with much kindness, and gave him £100
($500); so Crabbe returned to Aldeburgh a clergyman--a very different
position from that which he had occupied on leaving--and was shortly
summoned thence to be domestic chaplain to the Duke of Rutland, on the
recommendation of his firm friend, Mr. Burke. From the Duke’s seat
at Belvoir “The Village” was published, after it had been submitted
to Burke and Johnson. Naturally Crabbe’s sentiments about rustic
happiness and virtue accorded with the views of the worthy doctor, but
it is pleasing to remark the kindness which made him at the height
of his fame labour to improve the work of the younger poet. Very
characteristic are Johnson’s corrections of Crabbe’s manuscript. Here
is how Crabbe writes at the commencement of “The Village”:
“In fairer scenes, where peaceful pleasures spring,
Tityrus the pride of Mantuan swains might sing:
But charmed by him, or smitten with his views,
Shall modern poets court the Mantuan muse?
From Truth and Nature shall we widely stray,
Where fancy leads, or Virgil led the way?”
From Johnson’s hands little remains unchanged:
“On Mincio’s banks in Cæsar’s bounteous reign,
If Tityrus found the golden age again,
Must sleepy bards the flattering dreams prolong
Mechanick echoes of the Mantuan song?
From Truth and Nature shall we widely stray,
Where Virgil, not where Fancy, leads the way?”
I cannot feel very certain myself that the poet or his corrector got
the concluding line right.
I must now pass somewhat hurriedly over a long period. In 1785 Crabbe
published “The Newspaper,” and for twenty-two years he settled down
to his clerical duties and did not reappear as an author. He lived at
Stathern and Muston in Leicestershire the happy, domestic life of a
country clergyman, returning to Suffolk when his wife inherited a share
in the estate of her uncle, Mr. Tovell, at Parham.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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