Social life in England, 1750-1850Foakes-Jackson, F. J. (Frederick John)
History
Social life in England, 1750-1850
Foakes-Jackson, F. J. (Frederick John)
England -- Social life and customs -- 18th century; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
I have dealt hitherto with the subject of religion as showing how
Crabbe can be used to illustrate his age. For politics I may refer to
the witty tale of “The Dumb Orators”; for social life to “Amusements in
the Borough,” and to “Clelia” and “Blaney” in the same collection.
II. In the biography the son writes with much discrimination of his
father’s genius:
“Whatever truth there may be in these lines (from “The Learned Boy,”
disparaging order), it is certain that this insensibility to the
beauty of order was a defect in his own mind; arising from what I
must call his want of taste.... This view of his mind is, I must add,
confirmed by his remarkable indifference to almost all the proper
objects of taste. He had no real love for painting, for music, for
architecture, or for what a painter’s eye considers as the beauties
of a landscape. But he had a passion for science--the science of the
human mind first--,” etc.
I believe that in delineation of character Crabbe is an artist indeed,
worthy to rank with Jane Austen and the Brontës, and perhaps even more
subtle than these ladies. He was not without a certain cynicism, and
his powers of critical observation were great. He draws the drunken
old reprobate in “The Borough,” the magnificent “Sir Denys Brand,” the
gentle, suffering “Ellen Orford,” the University don in “Schools,” with
masterly skill. I can only indicate his power in this respect by a few
inadequate quotations.
The sketches of the characters in the almshouses in “The Borough”
I commend to you as masterpieces. Clelia and Blaney had come down
in life, and were without much excuse. They had been jobbed into
the institution by Sir Denys Brand, and his words at the meeting of
trustees throw a world of light on the baronet’s character. Of Blaney
he says:
“‘’Tis true,’ said he, ‘the fellow’s quite a brute--
A very beast; but yet, with all his sin,
He has a manner--let the devil in.’”
Of Clelia:
“‘With all her faults,’ he said, ‘the woman knew
How to distinguish--had a manner, too,
And, as they say, she is allied to some
In decent station--let the creature come.’”
But though these two are powerfully drawn, Crabbe expends more care and
skill in depicting Benbow, who had been
“a jovial trader; men enjoyed
The night with him: the day was unemployed.”
Benbow, whenever he could find an audience, used to dilate on “The
men of might to mingle strong drink,” whom he had known. There was
Squire Asgill, whose manor house was a disgrace and scandal to the
countryside. It is needless to particularise. I can explain best by
saying that his life was that of Sir Pitt Crawley in his later days,
only he was more hospitable and generous. Let us see the worthy squire
at his best, in church:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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