Social life in England, 1750-1850Foakes-Jackson, F. J. (Frederick John)
History
Social life in England, 1750-1850
Foakes-Jackson, F. J. (Frederick John)
England -- Social life and customs -- 18th century; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
There was also a good deal of ceremonial at other times; and the
barbaric was occasionally mingled with the magnificent, as, for
example, at the opening of Stourbridge Fair. This Fair, now a poor
and insignificant gathering, was once the most famous in England and
had ranked among the great fairs of Europe. In Gunning’s early days
much of its splendour remained. At its opening the Vice-Chancellor
with his Bedels and Commissary, the Registrary, the Proctors, and
the Taxors, met in the Senate House at eleven, where everybody drank
sherry and ate cakes. After this all drove to the Common, and the
Vice-Chancellor proclaimed the Fair to be open, the Yeomen Bedels on
horseback repeating his words at different parts of the assembly. Then
followed a devouring of oysters in what was known as the Tiled Booth,
after which the University magnates strolled about the Fair till dinner
was ready. It was no easy task to get into the dining-room, because
the people outside would not budge to allow the procession to pass,
the University being very unpopular because they supplied the mugs in
which the beer was sold and these held notoriously short measure. This
was the only effort in the direction of temperance we meet with at this
period, and that was dishonest. The dinner consisted of boiled pork,
herrings, goose, apple-pie, and beef. The wine was bad, but everyone
enjoyed himself, despite the heat and discomfort of the Tiled Booth. At
half-past six they all went to the theatre. How they got home is not
recorded!
Of intellectual pursuits Gunning has little to record. The disputations
for degrees continued from the Middle Ages, in which he took part
frequently as disputant and, knowing the rules of logic, he was often
able to overthrow men of admittedly more learning than himself. There
were good scholars and learned men at Cambridge; but we hear more
of their schemes, their quarrels, and their amours than of their
achievements in the schools.
Porson, the most famous Grecian since Bentley, is hardly if ever
mentioned!
It is a strange record of the days of old, and the Cambridge therein
described seems to have been in another world than this. Yet some of
us were alive when Henry Gunning died, and I can myself remember
characters almost as strange as he depicts. But in all the book there
is no one so strange as the writer himself. In it we have the record,
not of a diarist, but of an old, old man in his last illness, a man by
his own account not devoid of piety or good feeling, yet recollecting
every slight, every injury, he had sustained nearly sixty years before,
the dislikes of his youth for men long gone to their account being as
green and vigorous as they were when he first formed them. One cannot
even like him, but nevertheless it is impossible to deny that he can
not only amuse but instruct, and that much would have been forgotten
but for his dictated notes about the Cambridge of his youth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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