Social life in England, 1750-1850Foakes-Jackson, F. J. (Frederick John)
History
Social life in England, 1750-1850
Foakes-Jackson, F. J. (Frederick John)
England -- Social life and customs -- 18th century; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
“Here lies a Fellow of Trinity.
He was a Doctor of Divinity.
He knew as much about Divinity
As other Fellows do of Trinity.”
My last character shall be Dr. Farmer, Master of Emmanuel, a most
amiable and delightful man. We make his acquaintance as curate of the
parish of Swavesey, a village with a most beautiful church, then a
place much larger and more prosperous than it is at present. Almost all
the parishes around Cambridge were served by fellows of the colleges,
who went over on Sunday to take the prayers, and they were rarely
visited on any other day by a clergyman. Sunday was a great day in
the colleges, as these clergymen met after its labours, and ate most
jovial suppers. Farmer was regarded as a model of punctiliousness in
the performance of his duties, as he made a point of never missing a
Sunday at Swavesey and of dining after service at the inn, to which
meal he usually invited one or more of the farmers. He then rode
back to Cambridge, slept an hour or so, and appeared in the Emmanuel
“parlour,” where he was the delight of the whole party. People used
to come for the week end from London for the pleasure of hearing
Farmer’s conversation; and Mr. Pitt was much attached to him. He was
fond of rushing up to London to dine; and one Ash Wednesday morning
he announced to his Vice-Chancellor that he had to make haste to get
to the University church in time, for at “three o’clock this morning
I was blowing my pipe with the worshipful company of pewterers.” Dr.
Farmer became Master of Emmanuel; and Gunning suggests that he might
have become Head of Trinity for the asking; but when Mr. Pitt sought
his advice as to whom he should choose, he simply replied, “If you want
to oblige the society, appoint Postelthwaite.” He was a great admirer
of Shakespeare, and never missed a performance when a play of his was
acted.
But we must leave these quaint personages for a more general view of
the life of the University. It had its splendid as well as its sordid
side. Dress, as I have already hinted, played a great part in the
pageant of the old place. Here is Gunning’s description of the fêtes
at Commencement at the end of the summer term:
“On Commencement Sunday, the college walks were crowded. Every doctor
of the University wore his scarlet robes during the whole day. Every
nobleman wore his splendid robes, not only in St. Mary’s and in the
college halls, but also in the public walks. Their robes (which are now
uniformly purple) were at that time of various colours according to the
taste of the wearers; purple, white, green, and rose colour were to be
seen at the same time.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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