Social life in England, 1750-1850Foakes-Jackson, F. J. (Frederick John)
History
Social life in England, 1750-1850
Foakes-Jackson, F. J. (Frederick John)
England -- Social life and customs -- 18th century; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
The Duke thought that his brother Clarence would marry, but that
his price would be too high for the ministers to accept, viz., “a
settlement such as is proper for a prince who marries expressly for
a succession to the Throne,” and in addition the payment of all his
debts, and a handsome provision for each of his ten natural children.
Kent, being next in the succession, was ready to do it cheaper. “It
is now twenty-seven years that Madame St. Laurent and I have lived
together, ... and you may well imagine, Mr. Creevey, the pang it will
occasion me to part with her.” She need not have very much; but a
certain number of servants and a carriage are essentials. Being a “man
of no ambition,” the Duke of Kent wanted only £25,000 ($100,000) a year
in addition to his present income if he took a wife--the same sum as
York had when he married in 1792,--and Kent was generously prepared to
make no further demands because of the decreased value of money since
his brother’s allowance was made. “As to the payment of my debts,” he
concluded, “I don’t call them great. The nation, on the contrary, is
greatly my debtor.” So it is; for he married, and became the father of
Queen Victoria.
The Princess Caroline had left England in 1814 and had been touring in
the Mediterranean ever since. At first she was attended by some English
in her suite; but these gradually dropped off, leaving Her Royal
Highness without any of her husband’s subjects about her. We need not
follow her in her travels or adventures. It is enough to say that she
visited very out-of-the-way places and mixed with the sort of people no
ordinary lady, not to say a royal Princess, could be expected to meet.
She loaded her courier, Bergami, with honours and favours, she founded
an order of knighthood when she visited Jerusalem and made him Grand
Master. She had procured for him the title of Baron. Her conduct and
the familiarities she permitted were, to say the least, indiscreet.
Undoubtedly she had laid herself open to a serious charge of misconduct.
The Prince Regent resolved to do his best to get rid of his hated wife
by trying to obtain a divorce. But not only law but also public opinion
was against this. He had driven his wife away with every possible
insult, he had kept her apart from her daughter, the Queen, his mother,
had refused to receive her as Princess of Wales at court. And if, in
desperation, Caroline had failed in her duty, Europe rang with stories
of the immorality of the Regent, and the common people were heart and
soul on the side of his wife. As a divorce seemed hopeless, attempts
were made to bribe Caroline to renounce her titles and live on a large
income out of England. Matters came to a climax when George III died.
If George IV was King, his wife was Queen of England; and she was
resolved to return to the country and maintain her rights.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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