Social life in England, 1750-1850Foakes-Jackson, F. J. (Frederick John)
History
Social life in England, 1750-1850
Foakes-Jackson, F. J. (Frederick John)
England -- Social life and customs -- 18th century; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
He looked at the Duke of Clarence and declared that he ought to come
forward as a witness and not whisper slanders against Caroline. The
Queen, he said, might well exclaim, “Come forth, thou slanderer, and
let me see thy face! If thou would’st equal the respectability of an
Italian witness, come forth and depose in open court. As thou art, thou
art worse than an Italian assassin! Because, while I am boldly and
manfully meeting my accusers, thou art plunging a dagger unseen into my
bosom.”
In his peroration Denman made a most unlucky slip, but he faithfully
reproduced the irrational attitude of public opinion.[28] The people
believed the Queen guilty and yet desired her acquittal. She had
suffered so cruelly, she had been so shamefully treated, her ruin had
been sought by employing spies against her, her accusers were worse
than she. So Denman quoted the divine words to less guilty accusers of
a sinful woman--“Go and sin no more,”--whereupon a wag wrote:
“Most gracious Queen, we thee implore
To go away and sin no more;
But if that effort be too great,
To go away, at any rate.”
Then followed the debate, and on the 6th of November, even with the
aid of eleven of the bishops, there was a majority of only 28 in
favour of the Bill of Pains and Penalties. The feeling of the peers
was in accordance with Denman’s peroration. Caroline was guilty but
ought not to be punished. Said Lord Ellenborough: “No man who had
heard the evidence would say that the Queen of England was not the
last woman in the country which a man of honour would wish his wife to
resemble, or the father of a family would recommend as an example to
his daughters.” (_Loud cheers._) But he voted against the bill. On Nov.
8 it was proposed that the divorce clause should be tacked on to the
bill. Creevey writes (Nov. 10): “_Three times three!_ if you please,
before you read a word further.--The Bill has gone, thank God! to the
devil. Their majority was brought down to 9 ... and then the dolorous
Liverpool came forward and _struck_. He moved that his own bill be read
this day six months.” “I was a bad boy,” he writes next morning, “and
drank an extra bottle of claret with Foley, Dundas, etc.” I need not
tell the rest of poor Caroline’s story, how public feeling calmed down,
especially when Parliament voted her £50,000 ($250,000) a year. How
she tried to attend the Coronation, how she died, and the King ordered
the body not to be taken through London, and how the people rose and
forced the funeral procession to pass through the city, how at last
she found rest among her ancestors in her native Brunswick. Time will
not permit me to do more than allude to George’s visit to Ireland at
the very time his injured wife was dying, and his speech: “This is one
of the happiest days of my life. I have long wished to visit you. My
heart has always been Irish. Go and do by me as I shall do by you. Go
and drink my health in a bumper. I shall drink all yours in a bumper of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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