Social Life in the Reign of Queen Anne, Taken from Original Sources — John Shaqi
Social Life in the Reign of Queen Anne, Taken from Original SourcesAshton, John
History
Social Life in the Reign of Queen Anne, Taken from Original Sources
Ashton, John
Great Britain -- History -- Anne, 1702-1714; Great Britain -- Social life and customs -- 18th century
[Footnote 45: Judging by the 8th and 9th Wm. III. cap. 26,
which took away their pretended privileges, these were White
Friars, the Savoy, Salisbury Court, Ram Alley, Mitre Court,
Fuller's Rents, Baldwin's Gardens, Montague Close, the
Minories, Mint and Clink or Dead Man's Place; but there were
many others.]
People could be, and were, married without licence, both in the Fleet
and Queen's Bench Prisons. It is probable that prisoners there were
duly and properly married by banns in the prison chapel, long before
1674, which is the date of the earliest illicit Fleet Register in the
Bishop of London's registry; for, in a letter, Sept. 1613, we
read:[46] 'Now I am to enform you that an ancyentt acquayntance of
y{rs} and myne is yesterday maryed in the Fleette, one Mr. Georg
Lestor, and hath maryed M{ris} Babbington, Mr. Thomas Fanshawe
mother-in-lawe. It is sayed she is a woman of good wealthe so as nowe
the man wylle able to lyve and mayntayn hymself in prison, for hether
unto he hath byne in poor estate.' But, at all events, the law was set
at nought in Anne's reign, as it was for many a long year afterwards.
In 1702 the chaplain was Robert Elborough, who married but few without
banns or licence, 'but under a colour doth allow his clerk Bartholomew
Basset to do what he pleases,' and in 1714 Mr. John Taylor filled the
same office, but he does not seem to have solemnised matrimony at the
Fleet. There was, however, a low clergyman, named John Gaynam,
otherwise Doctor Gaynam, who did a large trade there in marriages,
from 1709 to 1740. A little anecdote of him, though not in Queen
Anne's time, may not be amiss. He was giving evidence at the Old
Bailey on the trial of Robert Hussey for bigamy, in 1733.
[Footnote 46: Lansdowne MSS., 93-17.]
_Dr. Gainham._ The 9th of September, 1733, I married a couple at
the Rainbow Coffee House, the corner of Fleet Ditch, and entered
the marriage in my register, as fair a register as any church in
England can produce. I showed it last night to the foreman of the
jury, and my Lord Mayor's Clerk, at the London Punch House.
_Counsel._ Are you not ashamed to come and own a clandestine
marriage in the face of a court of justice?
_Dr. Gainham_ (bowing). _Video meliora, deteriora sequor._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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