Coming now to the control over values incident to the administration of
the business system, we note that the class in power, in spite of
constant changes in its membership, is for many purposes a real
historical organism acting collectively for its own aggrandizement. This
collective action is for the most part unconscious, and comes about as
the resultant of the striving of many individuals and small groups in
the same general direction. We are all, especially in pecuniary matters,
ready to join forces with those whose interest is parallel to our own:
bankers unite to promote the banking interest, manufacturers form
associations, and so on. The whole business world is a network of
associations, formal and informal, which aim to further the pecuniary
interest of the members. And while these groups, or members of the same
group, are often in competition with one another, this does not prevent
a general parallelism of effort as regards matters which concern the
interest of the business class as a whole. The larger the group the less
conscious, as a rule, is its co-operation, but it is not necessarily
less effective and it can hardly be denied that the capitalist-manager
class, or whatever we may call the class ascendant in business, acts
powerfully as a body in maintaining and increasing its advantages over
other classes. Nothing else can result from the desire of each to get
and keep all he can, and to exchange aid with others similarly
inclined.[72]
When I say that the class is, for this purpose, a historical organism, I
mean that its power, prestige, and methods come down from the past in a
continuous development like other forms of social life. This would be
the case even were individual membership in it quite free to every one
in proportion to his ability, for an open class, as we can see, for
instance, in the case of a priesthood, may yet be full of a spirit and
power derived from the past.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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