Whatever we are trying to do, we need a sound imagination and judgment,
and lack of these enters into nearly all cases of inefficacy and
failure. If a machinist, let us say, understands as a whole the piece of
work upon which he is engaged, he can do his part intelligently,
adaptively, and with a sense of power; and in so far is a successful
man. He serves well and develops himself. If, beyond this, he has the
mind to grasp as a whole the work of some department of the shop, so as
to see how it ought to go, if he has also the understanding of men,
based on imagination, which enables him to select and guide them; he is
fit to become a foreman. Similar powers of a larger range make a
competent superintendent. And so with social functions in general, large
or small. A good President of the United States is, first of all, one
who has the constructive social imagination to grasp, in its main
features, the real situation of the country, the vital problems, the
significant ideas and men, the deep currents of sentiment. Without this
there can be no real leader of the people. Likewise each of us has an
ever-changing social situation to deal with, and will succeed as he can
understand and co-operate with it.
A good administrative mind is a place where the organization of the
world goes on. It is the centre of the social process, where choices are
made and men and things assigned to their functions.
I have found it a main difference among men, and one not easy to discern
until you have observed them for some time, that some have a
constructive mind and some have not. One whom I think of has a
remarkably keen and independent intellect, and is not at all lacking in
ambition and self-assertion. Those who know him well have expected that
he would do remarkable things, and the only reason why he has not, that
I can see, is that his ideas do not seem to undergo the unconscious
gestation and organization required to make them work. There is
something obscurely sterile about him. On the other hand, I have known a
good many young men, not particularly promising, who have gradually
forged ahead just because their conceptions, though not brilliant,
seemed to have a certain native power of growth, like that of a sound
grain of corn. All life is an inscrutable and mainly unconscious growth,
and it is thus with that share of it that belongs to each of us.
Among the more aggressive traits that enter into success I might specify
courage, initiative, resolution, faith, and composure. These are
required in undertaking and carrying through the hazardous enterprises
of which every significant life must consist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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