But this sort of motivation is wholly inadequate to the higher
incitement of human nature. It takes hold of us, for the most part, in a
somewhat superficial way, and if allowed to guide rather than follow the
deeper currents of character, it degrades us into avarice and
materialism. Certainly that is a poor sort of man to whom it offers the
only or the chief inducement to endeavor. He is not fully alive in his
higher parts, a mercenary recruit in the social army rather than a
patriot fighting for love and honor. The best men choose their
occupation because they love it, and believe they can do something
worthy and lasting in it, though, like nearly all of us, they are much
guided as to details by the pecuniary market.
We may, then, take for granted the working of this inducement, in its
proper sphere, and go on to consider the motives that lie deeper.[33]
I suppose most of us would admit that emulation in service is desirable
and is actually operative in some quarters, but would question whether
it is not too high to be generally practicable.
It does not appear, however, to be limited to exceptionally high kinds
of persons. It quite generally prevails in school and college athletics,
where much hard work and self-denial is undergone without inducement of
any kind except a collective enthusiasm which makes each one feel that
the success of the team is more than any glory that may come to himself.
Yet no one will claim that human nature in college students is much
above the average. And what shall we say of soldiers, who are ordinary
men, drawn from all classes of society, but who soon learn to value the
honor of their company or regiment so high that they are eager to risk
their lives for it, and that without any hope of private reward? Public
spirit is congenial to human nature, and we may expect everything from
it, even the utmost degree of self-sacrificing service, if only the
public cause is brought home to our hearts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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