Fashion well illustrates the tentative growth of an impersonal form.
Thus fashions in women’s dress are initiated, it appears, at Paris, this
city having a great prestige in the matter which it has achieved by some
centuries of successful leadership. In Paris there are a large number of
professional designers of dress who are constantly endeavoring to
foresee the course of change, and to produce designs that will “take.”
They compete with one another in this, and those who succeed gain wealth
and reputation for themselves and the commercial establishments with
which they are connected. Although they initiate they by no means have
the power to do this arbitrarily, but have to adapt themselves to vague
but potent tendencies in the mind of their public. It is their business
to divine these and to produce something which will fit the
psychological situation. At the seasons when new styles are looked for
the rival artists are ready with their designs, which they try upon the
public by causing professional models, actresses, or other notabilities
to appear in them. Of the many so presented only a few come into vogue,
and no designer can be certain of success: no one can surely foresee
what will work and what will not. But the designs that win in Paris
spread almost without opposition over the rest of the fashionable earth.
In the sphere of ideas “working” is to be understood as the enhanced
thought which the introduction of an idea into the mental situation may
stimulate. An idea that makes us think, especially if we think
fruitfully, is a working idea. In order to do this it must be different
from the ideas we have, and yet cognate enough to suggest and stimulate
a synthesis. When this is the case the human mind, individual or
collective, is impelled to exert itself in order to clear the matter up
and find an open way of thinking and acting. Thus it strives on to a
fresh synthesis, which is a step in the mental growth of mankind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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