[79] _Life and Letters of Sir Charles Hallé_ (Smith, Elder & Co.) illustrates with interesting detail the service rendered to Beethoven by this great exponent of his genius. [80] For the facts and figures contained in this survey of our musical state, the writer desires to express his special obligations to Sir George Grove, and to Sir Arthur Sullivan, both private friends of many years standing. [81] Martin's 'Life,' People's Edition, part ii. p. 63. [82] The habit of inviting other than parliamentary guests, men famous in art or science, to the State dinners on the eve of the session began with Mr Gladstone, and after him Mr Disraeli. [83] A class chiefly, if not exclusively, represented by, to his honour be it said, Professor Herkomer. [84] While these pages are passing through the press, the French critic, M. Yriarte, writing in the _Times_, gives the following interesting testimony to the world-wide value of this British centre of humanity and culture:--To-day for all of us foreigners South Kensington is a Mecca. England there possesses the entire art of Europe and the East, their spiritual manifestations under all forms, and Europe has been swept into the stream in imitation of England. Berlin, Budapest, Vienna, Nuremberg, Basle, Madrid, St Petersburg, Moscow, the large towns of America itself have now their South Kensingtons; but in the original one of England still unfinished, where the splendour of the start (excessive, as it seems to me) contrasts with the inertia of the last fifteen years, the inconceivable treasures are becoming so much heaped up as to be a veritable obstacle to study. How is it possible to study this extraordinary series of textiles of all times and countries, ranged one upon another, overlapping and hiding one another, without proper perspective and proper light? [85] £70,000, to which the Duke of Marlborough reduced the £100,000 which he originally asked. [86] For the information embodied in this chapter, the writer is under many obligations to the late Sir John E. Millais, to the late Sir Philip Cunliffe Owen, long Director at South Kensington, and Mr F. A. Eaton, the present Secretary to the Royal Academy. [87] Greenwood, p. 291. [88] Thackeray, when writing _The Virginians_, Carlyle, in the preparation of all his later works, are authentic and only the more illustrious instances which could be given. [89] Such was the precise garment mentioned by Mr Harrison when he told the story to the present writer. [90] To whom, while at work on portions of this book at a distance from London, the present writer owes much courteous help. [91] By exactly ten years, Thackeray dying 1863, Lytton 1873. The increased interest in Dickens is shown by Messrs Chapman & Hall's latest editions, the revived interest in Lytton by Messrs Routledge's new ventures.