Social Transformations of the Victorian Age: A Survey of Court and CountryEscott, T. H. S. (Thomas Hay Sweet)
History
Social Transformations of the Victorian Age: A Survey of Court and Country
Escott, T. H. S. (Thomas Hay Sweet)
Great Britain -- Civilization -- 19th century; Great Britain -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
Difference between English society in the earlier and later years of
the Queen's reign illustrated from the composition of Hyde Park
crowds, first, when the Park was a playground for the Royal children,
and a parade ground for social celebrities, secondly, as it has become
since. Different generations of Victorian Royalty. Great noblemen,
Lord Lansdowne, Lord Eglinton, Lord Shrewsbury, Lord Shaftesbury, The
Duke of Wellington. Statesmen, Earl Grey, Sir Robert Peel. Other
celebrities, social, or intellectual, or literary. The dandies, some
of them sketched by Thackeray, Morgan O'Connell, the original of 'The
O'Mulligan,' Alfred Montgomery, Alexis Soyer, Lord Adolphus
Fitzclarence, 1848-51. Tall forms of Thackeray and Jacob Omnium
overtopping the crowd. The editor of the _Times_, J. T. Delane, on
horseback. The absence in later days of eminent individuals like
these; the old editor and the new. A. W. Kinglake among the last
riders in Hyde Park of veterans who write. Commerce in the Park and in
society represented by 'King' Hudson before and after his fall. Lord
Tollemache, of Peckforton, the last of great nobles familiar to
English crowds.
As it is to-day, so, during the earlier years of the present reign, both
before and after the Great Exhibition of 1851, Hyde Park was the social
parade ground, not only of the capital, but of the Kingdom. Then, as now,
its human panorama was the representative reflection of the social
conditions not less than of the typical personages of the era.
Throughout the later forties or the fifties, the loungers from the
provinces were certainly not less numerous in Hyde Park than to-day.
Foreign visitors were beginning to be a feature in the Metropolitan
summer. But the scale on which the London season half a century ago was
observed was so small as to resemble but faintly its successors known to
the present generation. Society scarcely exceeded the dimensions of a
family party. Hyde Park itself seemed a Royal pleasure ground first, a
popular resort afterwards, to which strangers were, as to the Park at
Windsor, admitted by favour of the first Constitutional Sovereign, to
behold the pastimes of the rising generations of Royalty. The little boy
and girl, steering their ponies through the maze of carriages, horses, or
pedestrians, were the Prince of Wales and the Princess Royal. Observers
noted with appreciative criticism the progress made from day to day by the
young riders. Other of the Queen's descendants of age still more tender,
followed with their parents in an open carriage, the exact build of which
had been introduced by the Prince Consort, and were manifestly being
instructed by their father or mother in the art of acknowledging
gracefully the respectful salutations of spectators.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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