Socialism and Democracy in EuropeOrth, Samuel Peter
History
Socialism and Democracy in Europe
Orth, Samuel Peter
Democracy; Socialism
=======+===========+============+===========+=========+
| | | | |
| _No. of | _Sales-- | _Profits--| _No. of |
_Year_ | Societies_| Francs_ | Francs_ | Members_|
-------+-----------+------------+-----------+---------+
1904 | 168 | 26,936,873 | 3,140,210 | 103,349 |
1905 | 161 | 28,174,563 | 3,035,941 | 119,581 |
1906 | 162 | 33,569,359 | 3,493,586 | 126,993 |
1907 | 166 | 39,103,673 | 3,843,568 | 134,694 |
1908 | 175 | 40,655,359 | 3,855,444 | 140,730 |
1909 | 199 | 43,288,867 | 4,678,559 | 148,042 |
---------+-----------+------------+-----------+---------+
=======+===========+============+============
| _No. | _Value of | _Paid-up
| of | Realty | Capital
_Year_ | Employees_| Francs_ | Francs_
-------+-----------+------------+------------
1904 | 1785 | 10,302,059 | 1,146,651
1905 | 1752 | 12,091,300 | 1,655,061
1906 | 1809 | 12,844,976 | 1,694,878
1907 | 2093 | 14,280,955 | 1,940,175
1908 | 2128 | 14,837,114 | 1,942,266
1909 | 2223 | 15,850,158 | 1,893,616
---------+-----------+------------+------------
TABLE SHOWING THE GROWTH OF THE WHOLESALE CO-OPERATIVE MOVEMENT IN
BELGIUM FROM THE DATE OF ITS BEGINNING IN 1901
========+=====================
| _Amount of Business
_Year_ | Done--Francs_
--------+---------------------
1901 | 760,356
1902 | 1,211,439
1903 | 1,485,573
1904 | 1,608,475
1905 | 2,219,842
1906 | 2,416,372
1907 | 2,796,196
1908 | 2,995,615
1909 | 3,221,849
1910 | 4,489,996
--------+---------------------
PROGRAM OF THE BELGIAN LABOR PARTY
_Adopted at Brussels in 1893_
DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES
1. The constituents of wealth in general, and in particular the means
of production, are either natural agencies or the fruit of the
labor--manual and mental--of previous generations besides the present;
consequently they must be considered the common heritage of mankind.
2. The right of individuals or groups to enjoy this heritage can be
based only on social utility, and aimed only at securing for every
human being the greatest possible sum of freedom and well-being.
3. The realization of this ideal is incompatible with the maintenance
of the capitalistic régime, which divides society into two necessarily
antagonistic classes--the one able to enjoy property without working,
the other obliged to relinquish a part of its product to the
possessing class.
4. The workers can only expect their complete emancipation from the
suppression of classes and a radical transformation of existing
society.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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