Socialism as it is : $b a survey of the world-wide revolutionary movementWalling, William English
History
Socialism as it is : $b a survey of the world-wide revolutionary movement
Walling, William English
Socialism
While Senator La Follette is the leading general of the new movement,
either Ex-President Roosevelt or Governor Woodrow Wilson seems destined
to become its leading diplomatist. While Senator La Follette declares
for a fight to the finish, and shows that he knows how to lead and
organize such a fight, Mr. Roosevelt and Mr. Wilson are giving their
attention largely to peace terms to be demanded of the enemy, and the
diplomatic attitude to be assumed in the negotiations. Perhaps it is too
early for such peaceful thoughts, and premature talk of this kind may
eliminate these leaders as negotiators satisfactory to the small
capitalists. Their interest for my present purpose is that they probably
foreshadow the attitude that will finally be assumed when the large
"Interests" see that they must make terms.
Mr. Wilson's language is at times so conciliatory as to create doubt
whether or not he will stand with Senator La Follette and the Republican
"Insurgents" for the whole of the small capitalist's program, but it
leaves no doubt that, if he lives up to his declared principles, he must
aim at the government regulation, not of "Big Business" merely, but of
all business--as when he says that "business is no longer in any sense a
private matter."
"We are dealing, in our present discussion," he said in an address,
delivered in December, 1910, "with business, and we are dealing
with life as an organic whole, and modern politics is an
accommodation of these two. Suppose we define business as economic
_service of society for private profit_, and suppose we define
politics as the accommodation of all social forces, the forces of
_business, of course, included_, to the common interest." (My
italics.)
It is evident that if the community gains by an extended control over
business, that business gains at least as much by its claim to be
recognized as a _public service_. And this Mr. Wilson makes very
emphatic:--
"Business must be looked upon, not as the exploitation of society,
not as its use for private ends, but as its sober service; and
private profit must be regarded as legitimate only when it is in
fact a reward for what is veritably serviceable,--serviceable to
interests which are not single but common, as far as they go; and
politics must be the discovery of this common interest, in order
that the service may be tested and exacted.
"In this acceptation, society is the _senior partner_ in all
business. It first must be considered,--society as a whole, in its
permanent and essential, not merely in its temporary and
superficial, interests. _If private profits are to be
legitimatized, private fortunes made honorable_, these great forces
which play upon the modern field must, both individually and
collectively, be accommodated to a common purpose." (My italics.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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