Christian socialism; Owen, Robert, 1771-1858. Book of the new moral world; Socialism -- Great Britain
I am, however, departing from my purpose; my object, on the present
occasion, not being to defend Christianity, but simply to examine
Socialism, and to inquire how far the principles of the New Moral World
are calculated to effect the object for which they are propagated. I
think I have shown that in themselves they want consistency, they are
either absurd, or they lead to absurdity, they destroy the sense of the
being of a God, and, as the necessary consequence, debase the character
of man, making him only a living machine. If the foundation on which
they rest were true, they are not necessary, and their consequences are
most pernicious: and here I think I might stop, and leave the truth to
make its own way; and here I should stop, were it not that by so doing, I
should be acting a very unjust and unfaithful part towards the cause of
Christ.
Then, I do say from conviction, and to use Mr. Owen’s words, “a
conviction, as strong as conviction can exist in the human mind;” and not
only from conviction, but also an experience, in some humble degree, of
the things which I profess to teach to others, that Christianity, not
only promises, but actually does, for those who believe it, what
Socialism promises, but cannot perform.
Mr. Owen pictures before his followers an earthly paradise. He promises
them, when his establishment shall be commenced, sights to please the
eye, and sounds to enrapture the ear, more than the imagination can now
conceive. He tells them that, what with the pleasures of the table, the
recreations of music and dancing, and the enjoyments resulting from
philosophical and political discussions, and such like things, they shall
have a happiness unbroken and complete. But even in his paradise there
must be labour, and as each member must necessarily take his or her
proportion of the labour, will he, for the future, ensure all that enter
against such an unpleasant, and such a mortifying occurrence as took
place with the young and handsome woman, who, when she was singing and
playing admirably on the pianoforte, was told that milking of cows was
her duty! If not, what is the happiness of his paradise worth? “Like
the apples of Sodom,” beautiful to the eye, but ashes within. The body
may indeed be regaled, but there is no lasting, no solid joy for the
mind. And this Mr. Owen’s followers already have found. I appeal to
themselves for the truth of what I say; and I have the means of knowing
that they will support the truth of my statement. They have not found
perfect happiness yet, whatever they may do when they get within the
walls of his promised paradise. But if this be the case in health, in
vigour of life, and when surrounded by every thing calculated to impart
pleasure, what, I ask, will be the state of things when sickness invades
the frame, when disease and old age enfeeble and destroy the body, and
when death comes and cuts it down? Is there, or has he made, any
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