Soft Candy for BeesGates, Burton N. (Burton Noble)
Science
Soft Candy for Bees
Gates, Burton N. (Burton Noble)
Bee culture
The soft candy has numerous advantages and possibilities. It is found
to be a most satisfactory stimulative feed; a food for bees in transit,
either full colonies on combs, in combless packages, or for queens in
mailing cages. It is also found satisfactory and advantageous as winter
stores. Colonies have been observed to leave natural stores for the
candy. This has occurred in colonies out of doors or in the cellar
during winter, as well as with colonies which are flying. Some of the
advantages of the candy are the ease with which it is handled or
supplied; the fact that it may be made up in quantities and stored until
needed for use; its failure to excite robbing; the ability to provision
colonies with known amounts or weights; and its freedom from bee disease
infection. It is furthermore found to be economical, there being no
waste by evaporation or spilling, as is the case with liquid feeds. It
is proving exceedingly practical in all feeding purposes and methods.
The candy may be made in any degree of hardness or softness, according
to the preference of the individual or the needs of the season. As is
inferred above, it may be made and stored for months and even years if
properly handled. It may be molded in pulp, or wooden pie-plates,
shallow tins or specially constructed feeders (see Figs. 1 and 2),
"division-board feeders," overhead or super feeders, or boards may be
nailed to the side of a frame and the candy poured and molded within the
frame, allowing this to be hung in the hive adjacent to the cluster.
With the candy may be mixed pollen substitutes, but these are as yet in
the experimental stage, and their efficiency or satisfactoriness is
uncertain.
The latest formula or recipe for the cream, or soft candy, fondant,
which is practically a confectioner's recipe, is as follows:--
12 pounds granulated sugar.
1-1/2 pounds liquid glucose.[1]
1-1/4 quarts water (equals 40 ounces, which equals 5 cupfuls).
1/4 teaspoonful (about) cream of tartar, added when the
temperature reaches about 230 deg. F. or 110 deg. C.
Boil to 238 deg. F. or 114.4 deg. C.
[1] Granular or crystal glucose may be used, mixing it with the
usual amount of water. It may be desirable to modify the amount of
glucose.
The measurements should be accurate.
A wooden paddle whittled about a foot long, with a 2-inch blade, is
found to be superior to a spoon in stirring or beating the candy.
A confectioner's thermometer is an advantage. Those experienced in
making maple sugar may dispense with the thermometer, although more
accurate results are obtained by using it.
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