Soil and Water Pollution : Presented to the American Public Health Association at New Orleans, Dec. 1880Runnels, M. T. (Moses Thurston)
Science
Soil and Water Pollution : Presented to the American Public Health Association at New Orleans, Dec. 1880
Runnels, M. T. (Moses Thurston)
Water -- Pollution; Water-supply -- Indiana -- Indianapolis
1st sample. 2d sample.
Specific gravity 10019 10021
In grams per litre the analyses show
Solid residue .5876 .5696
Organic and Volatile matter .3150 .1213
Chlorine .0598 .0738
Free ammonia .0015 .0002
Albuminoid ammonia .0038 .0018
The amount of chlorine is very considerable in both samples. It would
properly be presumed that both had a bad origin.
The following is taken from _The State Press_, Iowa City, Iowa, April
14, 1880:
“The Des Moines City Council spent several days inspecting the various
systems of water works through Iowa, Illinois and Indiana and came back
discouraged and disgusted with what they had seen.” The _Leader_ says:
“The last report made was from Indianapolis, where the water was bad,
the contract bad, and all the conditions were very bad. But for that
matter those things are getting monotonous. On the whole route, from
Burlington to Peoria, water was not found fit to drink, and in several
places it was too bad to wash in. At Springfield water is taken out of
the Illinois river, thick and black, and pumped about the city without
even an excuse made toward filtering it, and yet the money spent on
her water works aggregates nearly three times the hundred thousand
of dollars the works in Des Moines are offered at. The State Board
of Health has declared the water unfit for use. At Indianapolis the
Secretary of the Water Company said they could not recommend the water;
at Burlington, with her new and cheap works, the filter is reported
broken and the yellow Mississippi mud is daily dished up for men to
wash their eyes in. There was no excuse made for the mixture of mud and
water at Keokuk, it is probably past the day of excuses.”
On May 18, 1880, a sample of water was drawn from a faucet of the
Water Works Company. The analysis revealed the following. Each litre
contained:
Total solids .84 gramme.
Organic and volatile matter .43 ”
Chlorine .047 ”
Free ammonia .00008 ”
Albuminoid ammonia .00024 ”
Nitrates and nitrites Large amount.
The value of the above figures can best be understood when it is known
that pure spring water never contains over .000005 gramme of free
ammonia, and .00002 gramme albuminoid ammonia per litre. The best
authorities state that, that water is suspicious which contains above
.0001 gramme of albuminoid ammonia per litre; and over .00015 gramme of
albuminoid ammonia per litre ought to condemn absolutely.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account