Soils, their formation, properties, composition, and relations to climate and plant growth in the humid and arid regionsHilgard, Eugene W. (Eugene Woldemar)
Science
Soils, their formation, properties, composition, and relations to climate and plant growth in the humid and arid regions
Hilgard, Eugene W. (Eugene Woldemar)
Soils
CHAPTER XX.
SOILS OF THE ARID AND HUMID REGIONS, 371.—Composition of
Good Medium Soils; Table, 371.—Criteria of Lands of
the Two Regions, 371.—Tables of Soil-Composition in
Both Regions, 372.—Soils of the Humid Region governed
by Time, 374.—Soils of the Arid Region Governed by
Moisture, 374.—Lime and Magnesia Uniformly High in Arid
Soils, Despite Scarcity of Limestone Formations; Potash
also High, 374.—_General Comparison of the Soils of the
Arid and Temperate Humid Regions_, 375.—Basis of Same,
376.—New Mexico and Analysis of Soil, 376.—General Table,
377.—Discussion of the Table, 378.—_Lime_; Summary of
Physical and Chemical Effects of Lime Carbonate in Soils,
378.— Discussion of Summary, 379.—_Magnesia_: Its role
in Plant Nutrition, 381.—_Manganese_: Its Stimulant
Action, 383.—The “_Insoluble Residue_” or Silicates,
384.—_Soluble Silica and Alumina_, 384.—Analysis of Clay
from Soil, 385.—Difference in Sand of Arid and Humid
Regions. Table, 386.—Soluble Silica or Hydrous Silicates
more Abundant in Arid than in Humid Soils, 388.—_Aluminic
Hydrate._ Table, 389.—Retention of Soluble Silica in Alkali
Soils, 391.—_Ferric Hydrate_, 392.—_Phosphoric Acid_,
392.—Sulfuric Acid, 394.—_Potash_ and _Soda_, Retained
more in Arid Soils, 394.—Arid Soils Rich in Potash,
395.—_Humus_, Low in Arid Soils, but Rich in Nitrogen,
396.—The Transition Region, 397.
CHAPTER XXI.
SOILS OF ARID AND HUMID REGIONS CONTINUED, 398.—_Soils of the
Tropics_, 398.—Humus in Tropical Soils, 399.—Investigations
of Tropical Soils, 401.—_Soils of Samoa and Kamerun_,
402.—Soils of the Samoan Islands, 403.—Soils of Kamerun,
404.—_Soils of Madagascar_, 405.—_Soils of India_, 410.—The
Indo-Gangetic Plain, 411.—The Brahmaputra Alluvium in
Assam, 413.—Black Soils of Deccan, 414.—Red Soils of the
Madras Region, 415.—Laterite Soils, 416.—_Influence of
Aridity upon Civilization_, 417.—Preference of Ancient
Civilizations for Arid Countries, 417.—Irrigation
Necessitates Co-operation, 419.—High and Permanent
Productiveness of Arid Soils Induces Permanence of Civil
Organization, 419.
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