Soissons (France) -- Guidebooks; Soissons (France) -- History
The choir, where, on the completion of the south arm of the
transept, Bishop Nivelon of Chérisy continued the building of the
Cathedral (1200–1212), is one of the earliest examples of Pointed
Gothic—so-called on account of the sharp outline of the arches. A
notable characteristic of this is the transformation of the wide
galleries of the triforium into a narrow gallery, which gives greater
importance to the wide arches of the ground floor and to the high
windows of the upper story.
Its general plan is similar to that of the nave, built immediately
afterwards: lofty wide arches, narrow triforium, high windows (but
without mullions, forming a single bay), and pointed vaults of
rectangular plan.
The Choir is flanked by side-aisles, off which open, on each side four
rectangular chapels with groined vaults.
The second chapel of the aisle has an inscription recording the date on
which the Canons took possession of the Choir:
_Anno milleno biscenteno duodeno hunc intrare chorum Cepit grex
canonicorum tercio idus maii._
(In the year 1212, on the third Ides of May, the Canons first took
possession of the Choir).
[Illustration: THE CHOIR.
_On the left and at the back sand-bags protected the art treasures._]
The south side-aisle communicates with the chapel attached to the south
arm of the transept by a 15th century vaulted corridor (_D on plan p.
_18) in which there is a fine 16th century statue of the Virgin and
Infant seated.
The two side-aisles continue round the semi-circular apse, forming
an ambulatory surrounded by five shallow radial chapels. The central
chapel is consecrated, as usual, to the Virgin. The pointed vaults of
the chapels unite with those of the ambulatory, eight pointed ribs
meeting in the same key-stone.
The choir, scarcely touched by enemy fire up to December 1916, suffered
more serious damage then and in January 1917.
Shells pierced the vault in two places and also penetrated several
parts of the triforium wall, breaking the arches. In the apse, portions
of the vault were injured and parts of the 13th century stained-glass,
which it was not possible to remove from the high windows, were damaged.
The vital parts of the choir escaped serious damage, and it was
possible during the second half of 1917, to carry out temporary repairs
after the retreat of the Germans. At the same time, in order to make
the choir—as well as the transept, which had also escaped serious
injury—once more available for public worship, a partition was built
shutting off the nave (_photo p. _24).
This protective partition shielded part of the building very
effectively in 1918, when the Choir and Transept escaped serious damage.
Most of the fine 13th century stained-glass windows were removed in
1915 to a place of safety.
They were originally taken from the church of Saint-Yved-de-Braines and
inserted during the 19th century in the high windows of the apse and
those of the Lady Chapel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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