United States -- History, Military; United States. Army -- History
It was in the second period of the game that the Colonists made
their first real touchdown at Saratoga. Of course, they outweighed
the British about thirty pounds to the man, and that helped. Then,
too, they had a fine captain of the team by the name of Arnold, who
afterwards because of ill-treatment on his own squad at the hands of
some disgruntled alumni, went over and played on the British team.
But meanwhile General Howe added to his lead by scoring with wide end
sweeps and perfect interference two more touchdowns at the Brandywine
and Germantown--and there the half ended. During the intermission
both teams rested. The British went into luxurious training quarters
in Philadelphia, where they built themselves up with good food and
generally had a sprightly fine time, whereas the Colonists’ squad
sat out in the open and shivered and starved through a freezing
winter, and the hardships took a further toll of Washington’s line
and backfield men. But a great thing happened at Valley Forge for
Washington’s remnants of a squad. The pupil of the master strategist
abroad, Frederick the Great, arrived. It was Baron Von Steuben. At once
Washington made him principal assistant coach. There was no department
of the game in which he was not skilled. He was an untiring worker and
had a kind, attractive personality as an instructor. He picked out
the best material and made a sort of varsity squad. He emphasized the
fundamentals of blocking and tackling in which the colonists were sadly
lacking. As he drilled them in diversified plays and got them clicking
as a team, the rest of the players watched them and then attempted
to imitate them on separate fields. He did much as they do in those
schools where everyone has to take part in sports, where intra-mural
athletics are treated seriously. The effect of such coaching was
immediately felt at Monmouth in the beginning of the third period,
where the Colonists played the British to a standstill; and could have
made another touchdown, had not Charles Lee, a good half-back when he
wanted to play, run with the ball full-tilt toward the enemy’s goal.
He would actually have made a touchdown for the other side, if one of
his own team-mates had not tackled him a little past midfield. But
shortly afterward, this good showing of the Colonists was overcome
by two touchdowns made by the British at Newport and Camden, where
undrilled players faced veterans. Later Nathaniel Greene, a fine team
captain, played well with a green squad riddled with injuries. Although
he could not threaten the goal line, he stood the British on even terms
at Guilford Court House. His defensive work with his inferior line was
praiseworthy, but it didn’t thrill the spectators or advance the ball.
Then came Washington’s strategy as a great coach. He fooled the British
into the belief that he was playing a 6-2-2-1 defense and suddenly with
a fake kick attack, swooped down on Cornwallis at Yorktown. Even though
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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