United States -- History, Military; United States. Army -- History
quotes Alfred Henry Lewis as saying that a Congressman is like a man
riding backwards in a train. He never sees anything till after it has
passed. Well, that may be a little unfair to our legislators, but it
surely applied to these enactments. For what happened afterwards?
The usual waste and ineffectiveness. General after general on the
frontier asked to be relieved of command because of the impossibility
of the task, the smallness of the force and the wholesale, needless
deaths. Of the trained men in this Seminole War over forty-one per
cent perished--nearly half of all the troops--and to little purpose.
One hundred seventeen of our best officers, in one year, seeing the
fruitlessness of their services resigned from the army rather than
to be a party to stagnation. Among them were such prominent men as
Horace Bliss, W. C. Young, R. R. Parrott, Alexander D. Bache, Albert
Sydney Johnston, N. B. Buford, Leonidas Polk, Jefferson Davis, Joseph
E. Johnston and George G. Meade. By 1842 the army in the face of the
want of a strong national police force was reduced to eighty-six
hundred and thirteen men. A Congressman on the floor of the house
stated in that year: “We have no prospects of war. We have more reason
to suppose that the world will grow wiser and that the humane and
oft-repeated wish of the wise and good, that the sword and bayonet may
be converted into the scythe and ploughshare, will be realized.” We
have no prospects of war! Four years after this statement, came the War
with Mexico like a bolt out of the red, white and blue. It found our
seventeen million people with an army of fifty-three hundred men all
told, or what would correspond for a university of seventeen hundred
students to a football squad of six men. Six whole men. Think of that.
A line, all but one man, no backs and no substitutes. Of course, you
couldn’t play the game at all, under those circumstances. Well, as
the Mexican War was in sight General Zachary Taylor had to. He had to
fight with less than that. He had just three thousand troops against a
possible fifty thousand Mexicans. Even so, his command was the largest
regular force we had assembled since the Revolution. Whatever the
rights and wrongs of this war were, Taylor was in a perilous position.
When hostilities came, he had to go forward with his little band of
trained soldiers. Against superior forces he won the battles of Palo
Alto and Resaca de la Palma. Then he was held up. Untrained volunteers
poured in upon him too late--right in the midst of campaign--just
as applicants for a medical school might rush in and clog up a busy
hospital. Imagine that situation, hundreds of novices running around
the corridors and into the wards of a big hospital. Would the doctors
be crazy? Taylor’s position was worse. The government had forced him
to keep these men in his institution and many of them hadn’t the
inclination to learn, many had come out for a lark, and all of them had
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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