United States -- History, Military; United States. Army -- History
To go on with the story, during this haphazard condition the South
was allowed to develop itself by its comparatively efficient methods,
undisturbed by us. McClellan had now the task of building up the great
part of these heterogeneous masses into something of an organization.
The war had stopped to let us train. But had it? The terrific expense
and useless deaths went on. In this first year thousands died of
disease under new conditions of exposure and hardships. Meanwhile
McClellan had to have time for his gigantic task. The people of the
North began to be irritated. Why didn’t he do something? Why didn’t
he go on to Richmond? He had plenty of men. The Yankee brain felt
that numbers were a solution for anything. It little realized that
the officers had to be taught the technique of the march, the camp,
the battlefield, security, supply, guard, unit management, drill and
staff work. The men had to be taught all sorts of movements, the use of
their weapons, sentry duty and above all discipline. All this would
have to be done now at this late date, if the North were going to have
any success at all. So for nearly a year against the ignorant clamor
of a nation, McClellan worked in schooling, and preparing a huge army
that would not have been necessary, had Scott’s advice been heeded.
And he turned out a well-knit machine ready for action--but just a
year too late to save the great carnage. When finally a year after
the war opened, the Peninsular Campaign was begun, the administration
of novices in Washington held out troops from McClellan, heckled and
hampered him and finally stopped him when he was beginning to get
somewhere. Meanwhile the South was making consummate use of Robert E.
Lee’s brains and leadership. Then came the empty victory of Antietam,
and the defeats of Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville. It wasn’t until
the middle of the third year of the war that we won our first decisive
battle at Gettysburg. But why shouldn’t we at that late date? It was
no glory to us. We had the man-power and money. It’s nothing to be
particularly happy about as far as efficiency is concerned. It’s far
better for us to grieve over the losses, the extravagant, ignorant,
idle, silly, moronic losses--losses that could scarcely be attributed
to men in their senses. I cannot make invectives too strong against my
fellow Yankee, who murderously treated his fellow man by his inhuman
dullness before the war. For in this conflict we fought the bloodiest
war, man for man, in all our history, when by wisdom and foresight of
ordinary business, we could have saved ninety to ninety-eight per cent
of the deaths. By our late start, our failure to apply preventives in
time, our unreasoning obtuseness in not listening to the experts, we
had to call out nearly three million men. Of these we lost by battle
over one hundred ten thousand men. But listen to this--by death from
disease we threw away nearly a quarter of a million, and the main part
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