United States -- History, Military; United States. Army -- History
General Miles, the head of the army, suggested the training of fifty
thousand soldiers rather than put in jeopardy a great quantity of
untrained men. But the President rejected that expert advice and called
out seventy-five thousand more volunteers to be exposed to death in
camp. The people were crying “On to Havana!” as they had yelled, On to
Richmond, Mexico and Canada. What matter utter extravagance and human
life?
The government now had two hundred thousand men on its hands. Where
would they put them? O yes, the question of camps. Tampa, New Orleans
and Mobile were decided upon. It was found that all but Tampa were
unsuitable. After much investigation and delay. Camp Alger in Virginia,
and Camp Thomas in Tennessee were selected. They afterwards proved to
be far too small. Meanwhile the volunteers were flocking in much as
they had done in the Civil War--in a sad state of neglect. Unequipped,
untaught, unfed, uncared for, uneverything, they were all struggling
to the front. The little crippled War Department was beset with every
kind of request it could not fill. Congressmen who had taken delight in
blocking legislation for preparedness were the loudest in crying for
guns and vessels to protect their districts. Where were any implements
for the crises? Without having any, the President ordered General Miles
to take to Havana seventy thousand troops--(troops, mind you--real
troops)--when such an irregular mass could have fired little more than
one shot, if they had been troops. Then he ordered General Shafter
at Tampa to the north coast of Cuba, but it was found there were no
transports. Then he ordered twelve thousand troops to Key West, but the
place was found unsuitable.
A month and a half passed. Why weren’t we getting on? General Miles
went to Tampa to see. There he found what you’d expect. Troops
were slowly assembling. Why not? One regular regiment had to come
clear from Alaska. Supplies were failing. Loading of transports was
helter-skelter. Miles reported that the principal part of the regular
army was there, but that of the fourteen regiments of volunteers nearly
forty per cent were undrilled and in one regiment over three hundred
men had never fired a gun. And these were the pick of the untrained men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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