United States -- History, Military; United States. Army -- History
in large part by the Army. Army engineers located, constructed, and
managed such well-known roads as the Baltimore and Ohio; the Northern
Central; the Erie; the Boston and Providence; the New York, New Haven
and Hartford; and the Boston and Albany. Practically all of the
transcontinental railroads were projected by the army. An army officer,
Lieutenant G. W. Whistler, built the best locomotive of his time, after
his own design.” The building of the Union Pacific Railroad, the first
to connect the two oceans, illustrates the soldiers’ contribution to
national welfare. The set-up for this mighty link was a military one.
The workmen were organized into companies and battalions. Soldiers
would dig and hammer and at the cry “Indians,” would rush to their
stacked arms and give battle. Nearly every man was a veteran of the
Civil War. The heads of the most of the engineering parties and all
chiefs of construction had been officers in the Civil War. The chief
of the track-laying force, General Casement, had been a distinguished
division commander. In a twinkling, General Dodge, the chief engineer,
could call into the field a thousand men, well-officered, ready to
meet any crisis. General Sherman also furnished troops. The builders
contended that this great bridge of progress could not have been
finished without soldiers and army training. During the enterprise
Oakes Ames said, “What makes me hang on is the faith of you soldiers.”
The soldier went further than highways in his works. Let’s look at
buildings. How many know that the difficult Washington Monument,
the wings and dome of the National Capitol, the old Post Office
Building, the Municipal Building, the Washington Aqueduct, the
Agriculture Building, the Government Printing Office, the War College
and the beautiful Library of Congress were all built by the Army?
Army engineers supervised the building of the Lincoln Memorial, the
Arlington Bridge, the parks and even the playgrounds of the District
of Columbia. They even organized the Weather Bureau--and all this our
government got at the comparatively small pay of the soldier.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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