Some Account of the Oxford University Press, 1468-1921 — John Shaqi
Some Account of the Oxford University Press, 1468-1921Oxford University Press
History
Some Account of the Oxford University Press, 1468-1921
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press; Printing -- England -- Oxford -- History
The members of the Philological Society threw themselves eagerly into
the plan proposed for supplying these deficiencies, and an army of
volunteers set about the systematic examination of the whole body of
English literature. At length a dictionary was projected (in place of the
supplement first suggested, which it was realized would be much larger
than the works it was designed to supplement), and Mr. Herbert Coleridge
was appointed editor. Fresh volunteers were enlisted, and the work made
progress. But it could hardly have taken shape without the tireless
industry and indomitable courage of the next editor, Dr. Furnivall, who
saw, but did not shrink from, the immense preparatory labours yet to
be faced. Furnivall realized that an English Dictionary could not be
made until the roots of the language could be examined in the mass of
our early literature, which was then hardly known; and to provide this
essential he founded in 1864 the _Early English Text Society_—the long
list of whose publications, still growing, may be read in the Clarendon
Press Catalogue.
But even the enthusiasm of a Furnivall did not avail to prevent a growing
sense of despondency, when the work seemed to lengthen out indefinitely
with no promise of performance. No private publisher could be found to
undertake a work so vast. It was decided to invite the co-operation of
the Clarendon Press. The Philological Society and Dr. James Murray, who
had thrown himself into the work with an energy equal to Furnivall’s own,
and was by acclamation designated as editor, entered into negotiations
with the Delegates of the Press, and an agreement was signed.
It is fortunate that the magnitude of human undertakings is seldom
perceived by those who engage upon them. Coleridge had intimated that it
would be time to begin the Dictionary when a hundred thousand quotations
had been pigeon-holed. The efforts of Furnivall and Murray brought the
total to three and a half million quotations, selected by thirteen
hundred readers from the works of five thousand authors. The work of
accumulation has gone on for forty years since, and to-day the Dictionary
contains about one and three-quarter million _printed_ quotations,
selected from a greatly larger number. Dr. Murray himself agreed with
the Delegates for a work of between 6,000 and 7,000 pages. The total will
exceed 15,000. He expected to complete the book in ten years with a small
staff. To-day, thirty-five years after printing began, the work, to which
Murray himself contributed more than 7,000 pages, is being carried on by
three editors with twelve assistants; and the end is not yet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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