Some Common Birds Useful to the Farmer (1915 edition) — John Shaqi
Some Common Birds Useful to the Farmer (1915 edition)Beal, F. E. L. (Foster Ellenborough Lascelles)
Science
Some Common Birds Useful to the Farmer (1915 edition)
Beal, F. E. L. (Foster Ellenborough Lascelles)
Birds -- United States
The robin[5] (fig. 2), in many parts of the country one of the most
cherished of our birds, is found throughout the States east of the
Great Plains, and is represented farther west and south by slightly
different subspecies.[6],[7] It breeds far north through Canada,
and is found even in Alaska. Although the great bulk of the species
leaves the Northern States in winter, a few individuals remain in
sheltered swamps, where wild berries furnish abundant food. The robin
is an omnivorous feeder and its food habits have sometimes caused
apprehension to the fruit grower, for it is fond of cherries and other
small fruits, particularly the earlier varieties. For this reason many
complaints have been lodged against the bird, and some persons have
even gone so far as to condemn it. It is, however, far too valuable to
be exterminated, and choice fruit can be readily protected from its
depredations.
[5] _Planesticus migratorius._
[6] _Planesticus migratorius propinquus._
[7] _Planesticus migratorius achrusterus._
Examinations of 1,236 stomachs show that 42 per cent of its food is
animal matter, principally insects, while the remainder is made up
largely of small fruits or berries. Over 16 per cent consists of
beetles, about one-third of which are useful ground beetles, taken
mostly in spring and fall when other insects are scarce. Grasshoppers
make up about 5 per cent of the whole food, but in August they comprise
17 per cent. Caterpillars form about 9 per cent, while the rest of
the animal food, about 11 per cent, is made up of various insects,
with a few spiders, snails, and angleworms. All the grasshoppers,
caterpillars, and bugs, with a large portion of the beetles, are
injurious, and it is safe to say that noxious insects comprise more
than one-third of the robin’s food.
Vegetable food forms 58 per cent of the stomach contents, over 42 per
cent being wild fruits and only a little more than 8 per cent being
possibly cultivated varieties. Cultivated fruit amounting to about
25 per cent was found in the stomachs in June and July, but only a
trifle in August. Wild fruit, on the contrary, is eaten every month and
constitutes a staple food during half the year. No less than 65 species
of fruit were identified in the stomachs; of these, the most important
were 4 species of dogwood, 3 of wild cherries, 3 of wild grapes, 4 of
greenbrier, 2 of holly, 2 of elder; and cranberries, huckleberries,
blueberries, barberries, service berries, hackberries, and persimmons;
together with 4 species of sumac and various other seeds not strictly
fruit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account