Some Distinguished Victims of the ScaffoldBleackley, Horace
History
Some Distinguished Victims of the Scaffold
Bleackley, Horace
Criminals -- Great Britain; Executions and executioners; Trials -- Great Britain
6. _Gentleman’s Magazine_, pp. 376, 486-88 (1751), pp. 108-17, 152,
188, 195 (1752), pp. 47, 151 (1753), p. 803, pt. II. (1783).
7. _Universal Magazine_, pp. 114-124, 187, 281 (1752).
8. _London Magazine_, pp. 379, 475, 512(1751), pp. 127, 180, 189(1752),
p. 89 (1753).
NOTES
NOTE I.--In recent years the guilt of Cranstoun has been questioned.
Yet a supposition that does not explain two damning circumstances must
be baseless:
(_a_) In the first place, one of his letters to Miss Blandy,
dated July 18, 1751, was read by Bathurst in his opening
speech. Although the reports of the trial do not tell us that
the note was produced in court, or that the handwriting was
verified, it cannot be presumed that the Crown lawyers were
guilty of wilful fabrication. However strange it may appear
that this letter alone escaped destruction, it is improbable
that Miss Blandy invented it. Had she done so its contents
would have been more consistent with her defence. As it stands
it is most unfavourable to her. Therefore, in the absence of
further evidence, we must conclude that the letter is genuine,
and if genuine Cranstoun was an accomplice.
(_b_) In the second place, the paper containing the poison
which was rescued from the fire, is said by the prosecution to
have borne the inscription in Cranstoun’s handwriting, ‘Powder
to clean the pebbles’ If this had been counterfeit, Miss Blandy
would have had no object in destroying it, but would have kept
it for her purpose.
At any cost Lord Cranstoun must have been anxious to remove the black
stain from his scutcheon. That this was impossible the fact that it was
not done seems to prove. Indeed, if Captain Cranstoun had been ignorant
of the crime, he could have proved his innocence as soon as Miss Blandy
was arrested by producing her letters, which, granting this hypothesis,
would have contained no reference that would have incriminated him.
That she had written a great deal to him was shown in evidence at the
trial by the clerk Lyttleton.
For these reasons it is impossible to accept the conclusion of the
writer of Cranstoun’s life in the _Dic. Nat. Biog._ (who has adopted
the assertion in Anderson’s _Scottish Nation_, vol. i. p. 698), that
“apart from Miss Blandy’s statement there is nothing to convict him of
the murder.”
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