American literature -- History and criticism; English literature -- History and criticism; World War, 1914-1918 -- Poetry
Locke, indeed, had but six months more to live, and though he retained
his charming serenity of spirit he was well aware that the end
approached. Never contentious or desirous of making a sensation, he was
least of all, in his present precarious state, likely to enter into
discussion with foreign philosophers. It does not appear that Catharine
Trotter ever enjoyed the felicity of seeing in the flesh the greatest
object of her homage; but he occupied most of her thoughts. She was
rendered highly indignant by the efforts made by the reactionaries at
Oxford and elsewhere to discourage the writings of Locke and to throw
suspicion on their influence. She read over and over again his
philosophical, educational, and religious treatises, and ever found them
more completely to her taste. If she had enjoyed the power to do so she
would have proclaimed the wisdom and majesty of Locke from every
housetop, and she envied Lady Masham her free and constant intercourse
with so beautiful a mind. Catharine Trotter watched, but from a
distance, the extinction of a life thus honoured, which came to a
peaceful end at Oates on October 28th, 1704. The following passage does
not appear--or I am much mistaken--to have attracted the attention of
Locke's biographers:--
"I was very sensibly touched with the news of Mr. Locke's death.
All the particulars I hear of it are that he retained his perfect
senses to the last, and spoke with the same composedness and
indifference on affairs as usual. His discourse was much on the
different views a dying man has of worldly things; and that nothing
gives him any satisfaction, but the reflection of what good he has
done in his life. Lady Masham went to his chamber to speak to him
on some, business; when he had answered in the same manner he was
accustomed to speak, he desired her to leave the room, and,
immediately after she was gone, turned about and died."
She records that, after the death of Locke, Lady Masham communicated
with Leibnitz, and Catharine is very indignant because a doubt had been
suggested as to whether the writer's thoughts and expressions were her
own. This was calculated to infuriate Catharine Trotter, who outpours in
forcible terms her just indignation:--
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