She had a special love for the flag-leaved Irises, and used them with
very fine effect. The borders that show to right and left of the steps
had them in large groups, and were masses of bloom in June; other
plants, placed behind and between, succeeding them later. Lady Henry was
one of the first amateurs to perceive the value of planting in this
large way, and, as she had ample spaces to deal with, the effects she
produced were very fine, and must have been helpful in influencing
horticultural taste in a right direction.
Another important portion of the garden at Bulwick is a long double
flower-border backed by holly hedges, that runs through the whole middle
length of the kitchen garden. It is in a straight line with the flagged
walk that passes westward across the green court next to the house, and
parallel with its garden front. The flagged path stops at the gate-piers
in the second picture, a grass path following upon the same line and
passing just behind the shaded seat.
The holly hedges that back the borders are old and solid. Their top
line, shaped like a flat-pitched roof, is ornamented at intervals with
mushroom-shaped finials, each upon its stalk of holly stem. The grass
walk and double border pass right across the kitchen garden in the line
of its longest axis. At the furthest end there is another pair of the
same handsome gate-piers with a beautiful wrought-iron gate, leading
into the park. The park is handsomely timbered, and in early summer is
especially delightful from the great number of fine old hawthorns.
In Lady Henry’s time several borders in the kitchen garden were made
bright with annuals and other flowers. Such borders are very commonly
used for reserve purposes, such as the provision of flowers for cutting,
with one main double border for ornament alone. But where gardens are
being laid out from the beginning, such a plan as this at Bulwick, of a
grass path with flower borders and a screening hedge at the back,
passing through a kitchen garden, is an excellent one, greatly enlarging
the length of view of the pleasure garden, while occupying only a
relatively small area. It is also well in planning a garden to provide a
reserve space for cutting alone, of beds four feet, and paths two feet
wide, and of any length suitable for the supply required. This has the
advantage of leaving the kitchen garden unencumbered with any
flower-gardening, and therefore more easy to work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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