The Monkshoods (_Aconitum_) are related to the Larkspurs (_Delphinium_);
indeed, it is a common thing to hear them confused and the name of one
used for the other. It is easy to understand how this may be, for the
leaves are much alike in shape, and both genera bear hooded flowers on
tall spikes, mostly of blue and purple colours. For ordinary garden
knowledge it may be remembered that Monkshood has a smooth leaf and that
the colour is a purplish blue, the bluest of those commonly in
cultivation being the late-flowering _Aconitum japonicum_, and that the
true pure blues are those of the perennial Larkspurs, whose leaves are
downy.
The great Delphiniums love a strong, rich loamy soil, rather damp than
dry, and plenty of nourishment.
There is a handsome Monkshood with pale yellow flowers that is well used
in the garden of the White Lilies, and most happily in their near
companionship. It is _Aconitum Lycoctonum_; a plant of Austria and the
Tyrol. The widely-branched racemes of pale luminous bloom are thrown out
in a graceful manner, in pleasant contrast with the equally graceful but
quite different upright carriage of the White Lily. The handsome dark
green polished leaves of this fine Aconite are also of much value;
persisting after the bloom is over till quite into the late autumn.
Many of the charming members of the Bell-flower family are fine things
in the flower-border. The best of all for general use is perhaps the
well-known _Campanula persicifolia_, with its slender upright stems and
its numbers of pretty bells, both blue and white. There are double
[Illustration: PURPLE CAMPANULA
FROM THE PICTURE IN THE POSSESSION OF
MISS BEATRICE HALL]
kinds, but the doubling, though in some cases it makes a good enough
flower, changes the true character so much that it is a Bell-flower no
longer; and we think that a Bell-flower should be a bell, and should
hang and swing, and not be made into a flattened flower set rather
tightly on an ungraceful, thickened stem.
Another beautiful Campanula is _C. latifolia_, especially the
white-flowered form. It is not only a first-rate flower, but it gives
that pleasant impression of wholesome prosperity that is so good to see.
The tall, pointed spike of large milk-white bells is of fine form, and
the distinctly-toothed leaves are in themselves handsome. Like all the
Bell-flowers, the bloom is cut into six divisions--“lobes of the
corolla,” botanists call them. Each division is sharply pointed and
recurved or rolled back after the manner of many of the Lilies. This
fine Campanula is not only a good plant for the flower-border, but also
for half-shady places in quiet nooks where the garden joins woodland, in
the case of those fortunate gardens that have such a desirable
frontier-land; the sort of place where the instinct of the best kind of
gardener will prompt him to plant, or rather to sow, the white Foxglove,
and to plant the white French Willow (_Epilobium_).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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