The seat was put at the end in order to give the whole view of the
border while resting; but, after walking leisurely along the flowers and
surveying their effect from all points, a few minutes’ rest on one of
the screened side seats would give repose to the eye and brain as well
as to the whole body, and afford a much better preparation for a further
enjoyment of the flowers.
It was probably some such consideration that influenced the designers of
the many old gardens of England, where yew, the grand walling tree, was
so freely used. The first and obvious use was as a protection from wind
and a screen for privacy, then as a beautiful background, and lastly
perhaps for resting and refreshing the eye, and giving it renewed
appetite between its feasts of brilliant colouring and complex design.
These green yew-bordered alleys occur without end in the old gardens.
They were not always bowling-greens, though now often so called, but
rather secluded ambulatories; places either for solitary meditation and
refreshment of mind, or where friends would meet in pleasant converse,
or statesmen hold their discourse on weightier matters. Such a place of
cool green retreat is this straight alley of ancient yews. Almost better
it might have been if the path were green and grassy too--Nature herself
seems to have thought so, for she greens the gravel with mossy growths.
Perhaps this mossiness afflicts the gardener’s heart--let him take
comfort in knowing how much it consoles the artist. Though a garden is
for the most part the better for being kept trim, there are exceptional
cases such as this, where to a certain degree it is well to let natural
influences have their way. It is a matter respecting which it is
difficult to lay down a law; it is just one for nice judgment. Had the
path been freshly scratched up and rolled, and the verges trimmed to a
perfectly true line, it would not have commended itself to the artist as
a subject for a picture, but, as it is, it is just right. The mossy path
is in true relation for colour to the trees and grassy edges, and the
degree of infraction of the canons of orderliness stops short of an
appearance of actual neglect.
Among the interesting features of the grounds at Rockingham is a
rose-garden, circular in form, bounded and protected by a yew hedge.
Four archways at equal points, cut in the hedge, with straight paths,
lead to a concentric path within which is a large round bed, with poles
and swinging garlands of free-growing Roses. The outer quarters have
smaller beds, some concentric, some parallel with the straight paths.
The space is large enough to give ample light and air to the Roses,
while the yew hedge affords that comforting shelter from boisterous
winds that all good Roses love.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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