Some Heroes of Travel: or, Chapters from the History of Geographical Discovery and EnterpriseAdams, W. H. Davenport (William Henry Davenport)
History
Some Heroes of Travel: or, Chapters from the History of Geographical Discovery and Enterprise
Adams, W. H. Davenport (William Henry Davenport)
Discoveries in geography; Explorers
Khiva surrendered to the Russians on the 9th. Mr. MacGahan entered it in
company with the victorious troops, but confesses to experiencing a
feeling of disappointment. The grand or magnificent he had not expected;
but his dreams of this Oriental city, secluded far away in the heart of
the desert, had pictured it as impressive and picturesque, and they
proved entirely false. Through narrow, dirty, and crooked streets, he
advanced to the citadel. Entering by a heavy arched brick gateway, he
came in sight of a great porcelain tower, shining brilliantly with green,
and brown, and blue, and purple. This tower, about one hundred and
twenty-five feet high, measured about thirty feet in diameter at the
base, and tapered gradually towards the top, where its diameter was about
fifteen feet. It was covered all over with burnt tiles, arranged in a
variety of broad stripes and figures, as well as with numerous verses of
the Koran. With the Khan’s palace, it forms one side of a great square,
enclosed by the walls of the citadel; the opposite side being occupied by
a new médressé, and the other two sides by sheds and private houses.
In the palace nothing is worthy of notice except the Khan’s audience
chamber, or great hall of state. Of this you can form a good idea if you
will tax your imagination to conceive a kind of porch, opening on an
inner court, measuring about thirty feet high, twenty feet wide, and ten
feet deep, and flanked on either side by towers ornamented with blue and
green tiles. The floor was raised six feet, and the roof supported by
two curved, slender wooden pillars. The other rooms were mostly dark and
ill ventilated. At the back of the hall of state was the Khan’s
treasury, a low vaulted chamber, the walls and ceilings of which were
covered with frescoes of vines and flowers, executed on the most
fantastic principles of colouring. The gold, silver, and precious stones
had been removed, but not so the weapons, of which there was a most
various assortment: swords, guns, daggers, pistols, revolvers, of almost
every shape and description. Two or three sabres were of English
manufacture. There were also many of the beautiful broad, slightly
curved blades of Khorassan, inlaid with gold; slender Persian scimitars,
their scabbards blazing with turquoises and emeralds; and short, thick,
curved poniards and knives from Afghanistan, all richly enamelled, and
their sheaths set in precious stones. In the hurry of the Khan’s
departure, beautiful carpets had also been left behind, silk coverlets,
cushions, pillows, khalats, and rich and rare Kashmir shawls.
In another apartment were found about three hundred volumes of books,
some old telescopes, bows and arrows, and several fine suits of armour,
which doubtlessly belonged to the era of the Crusades, when the chivalry
of Europe encountered the Saracens on the plains of Syria and Palestine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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