_Daiphantus_, or _The Passions of Love_, 1604 (pp. 363-404), is
described on the title-page as 'By An. Sc. Gentleman,' assumed to stand
for Antony Scoloker. In the days of Henry VIII there was an Antony
Scoloker, a printer and translator, with whom 'An. Sc.' was doubtless
connected In the humorous prose address there is an interesting
reference to Shakespeare:--'It should be like the never-too-well-read
_Arcadia_ where the Prose and Verse, Matter and Words, are like his
Mistress eyes, one still excelling another and without corrival; or
to come home to the Vulgar's element, like friendly Shake-speare's
_Tragedies_, where the Comedian rides when the Tragedian stands on
tiptoe. Faith it should please all like Prince HAMLET. But, in sadness,
then it were to be feared he would run mad. In sooth I will not be
moonsick to please, nor out of my wits though I displease all. What?
Poet, are you in passion or out of Love? This is as strange as true.'
In the poem itself there is another reference to 'mad Hamlet,' though
Scoloker there seems to be glancing at the older play on the subject of
Hamlet. For the reader's guidance an 'Argument' is obligingly prefixed,
but it is to be feared that even with the help of this Argument he
will not find the poem very intelligible or of engrossing interest.
_Daiphantus_, of which only one copy (in the Douce Collection) is
known, was perhaps intended merely for circulation among the author's
friends, who may have been able to read between the lines. Appended is
the fine poem, 'The Passionate Man's Pilgrimage,' beginning:--
'Give me my Scalop Shell of quiet,
My Staff of faith to walk upon,
My Scrip of joy, immortal diet,
My Bottle of salvation,
My Gown of glory, hope's true gage,
And thus I'll take my Pilgrimage,' etc.
Possibly the publisher tacked on these verses without Scoloker's
knowledge. It is quite certain that they were not written by the author
of _Daiphantus_, and there are good reasons for assigning them to Sir
Walter Ralegh (_see_ Hannah's edition of Ralegh's _Poems_, 1885).
The 'Odes' of Michael Drayton (pp. 405-441), drawn from _Poems Lyrick
and Pastorall_ (1606?), and the later collection of 1619, contain some
of his best writing. There is no need to praise the glorious 'Ballad of
Agincourt,' but it may be noted that Drayton spent considerable pains
over the revision of this poem. It was fine in its original form, but
every change found in the later version was a clear improvement. No
signs of the file are visible, and we should certainly judge--unless
we had evidence to the contrary--that this imperishable 'ballad' had
been thrown off at a white heat. Only inferior to 'Agincourt' is
the stirring ode 'To the Virginian Voyage.' Professor Arber, a high
authority, is of opinion that it was composed some time before 12th
August 1606, on which day the Plymouth Company despatched Captain Henry
Challons' ship to North Virginia. In this valedictory address Drayton
writes:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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