It is noticeable that, though beasts of prey play a great part in the
series, as is only natural under the conditions here prevalent--such,
for instance, as leopard or hippopotamus devouring human beings--these
fierce beasts are shown either as destroyers or as falling beneath
the weapons of the hunters, never in the propagation of their kind.
Harmless or useful creatures, on the other hand, such as fowls, both
wild and domesticated, dogs, sheep,[3] etc., together with human
beings, are depicted first in the act of procreation, secondly that
of giving birth, thirdly suckling their young and later in every
conceivable scene of life. Men are modelled as engaged in hunting,
fishing, canoeing--as police, court messengers, clerks or musicians.
Women are shown grinding cam-wood, arranging elaborate coiffures,
undergoing operations of extreme delicacy from native doctors--every
act of life indeed from cradle to grave, and even beyond, here finds
itself reproduced.
The following account of the raising of an Mbari shrine was given by
Amuneke of Umo Yekki quarter, Owerri:
There are many such houses in our part, and they are starting
to make a new one, in honour of Ala, this month (October 1915)
in my own quarter. First of all, when she, Amad’ongha or
Otaminni, wish for a new house, they send a messenger called
Abara.[4] This is a sort of devil, very dreadful to see! In his
hand he carries a sword, because he is not only the messenger
but also the executioner of Ala. The image at Omo Dim is made
with birds perched upon the four horns on his head to show that
he is of the Sky People and is often sent by Amad’ongha. The
grasses in his hand show that he is also a servant of Ala.
He goes straight to the compound of the head chief (who
is always priest of one of the four great cults already
mentioned). Ordinary people are not able to see him; only
Juju people can do this, but all hear the place shake as he
enters. So soon as the chief knows, from this shaking, that the
messenger has come, he sends to a native doctor who goes into
the little shrine, where he talks to the spirits, and starts
to beat drum. This is a sign to Abara that he is ready to hear
the message. When the devil appears, the Juju man sees him
clearly, listens to the commands he brings and reports them to
the people, saying: ‘The Juju asks for an Mbari house to be
begun on such and such a day.’ Then the head chief chooses out
those who are to do the work, four men and three women from
each compound. These go out secretly at night time so that no
man may see them. If a strong Juju orders an Mbari house to be
built and the people do not obey at once, then at least twenty
men from that quarter will die.
[Illustration: FIG. 6. Abara, the Messenger of Ale and
Amad’ongha or Otaminni]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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