The connection between the two cults was indicated by a practice which
still obtains at Omo Chuku, a quarter of the town of Ibo near Okomoko
inhabited by Etche Ibo. The principal chief of the place, Ababua by
name, is also head priest of the Thunder God and, by the local law of
the cult, is only permitted to eat in a hut which stands by itself in
the middle of his compound. In this, all the dried yams and seed corn
are stored and there too is his Ajokko-Ji or king yam, here represented
by a basket filled with yams and skulls.
Each wife cooks in turn, and the one who has prepared the meal serves
it and is permitted to partake. Should the priest so will, son or
daughter may be invited to join in the repast; but none may do so
without special permission. The chief himself sits upon an elaborately
carved stool, but the others place themselves humbly upon the ground
or on small logs. The doorway is curtained by a fringe of young
palm-leaves which are never allowed to wither.
The son of chief Ababua, who accompanied us for some distance, stated
that his father might never eat of the new season’s yams for at least
two months after this was permitted to ordinary men. As chief priest of
Amad’ongha, Ababua was also obliged by ancient law to perform certain
ceremonies to his personal god as well as to the special protectors
among his ancestors--the shrines of which are placed just within the
threshold of his Obiri (reception room)--before allowing any portion of
the new season’s yams or corn to pass his lips. It was explained that,
by taking his food amid the seed set apart for planting, the priest
was thought to endow these with special fertility by the power of the
Thunderer whom he served.
Not far from the little dining hut, a small, highly decorated mud house
was to be seen, consisting of a dark inner chamber opening from an
outer porch-like one. The chief explained that this was the local Mbari
house and that they built it each year--making the mud walls gay with
shells and brightly coloured plates because their fathers had bidden
them do this in order to draw down prosperity upon their people. He
added, somewhat hastily, that no special rites were carried out and
that the structure got its name only because the word means ‘fine’
or ‘decorated’--probably from its decorations or, perhaps, from the
gay robes, beads and brass ornaments worn by the women when gathered
together there.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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