At Omo Hume, a quarter of Omo Dioga, another Ibudu was found, which
was said to be intended as a representation of the Earth Goddess, here
called Aja. In a little clearing to the right of the main road stood a
shrine of unusual size, sheltering two phallic pillars. The smaller of
these, placed in front and a little to the left, was obviously female
and smeared with blood from the breast downward. The rear figure bore
no name save ‘Husband of Aja,’ or at least none other was confided
to us. So tall was this that it filled the whole space from floor to
roof, looming, colossal and with a certain impressiveness, from out the
shadows at the back of the shrine. Between the two, on either side, lay
a piece of plaited palm-cloth, black and white, such as widows wear in
some parts; while two deep fringes of palm-leaf were hung before the
entrance, screening the strange, rude deities within from the glances
of passers-by.
It was explained that the cloths were those of barren women, and had
been laid at the feet of Aja and her spouse in the hope that, when
resumed by their owners, the ban of sterility, imposed through the hate
of some rival, might be broken by the power of the fertility-bestowing
Earth Gods.
[Illustration: FIG. 31. Ibudu at Digiriga]
[Illustration: FIG. 32. Ibudu placed before the entrance to Omu Dara
quarter of Akpani]
At Bush Digiriga again, a small town to the east of the Sombreiro River
inhabited by Abuan people and never before visited by Europeans--a
Juju ‘for the obtaining of piccans’ is to be found, which in many ways
resembles the Ibo Ibudu. About this particular fetish, however, there
are certain points which we never met elsewhere. In addition to the
high coiffure--a recognised symbol of femininity--the head is provided
with a square beard in shape like those false ones worn during certain
dynasties by Egyptian rulers, especially queens reigning in their own
right. It is perhaps worth noting that, while the arms of the figure
are mere stumps, without any attempt to reproduce hands, and the feet
are so rude as to be almost shapeless, the phallus is modelled with the
utmost care, showing that in the minds of its makers this detail was
of very special significance.
Outside the entrance to the Omo Dara quarter of Akpani, an Ibudu of
unique type may be seen, one looking-glass eye twinkling in the middle
of its head beneath a ring of feathers set crown-wise in the clay.
Before it, to a four-branched post, a medicine-pot was bound.
In the midst of the quarter, beneath a little palm-leaf hut, stands a
group of Ibudu. The largest of the pillars represents the female, the
smaller the male, attributes. They are modelled seated back to back--a
prostrate leopard lying to the left and a crater-like mound, containing
a pot for Juju medicine, to the right. Chief Woke Abara, head of the
quarter, gave the following explanation:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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