Each had been brought thither by a maiden of the neighbourhood after
undergoing initiatory rites in company with her ‘age class.’ The
ceremonies are conducted in places set apart, under the leadership of
elderly women of the town. The time chosen is after the planting of new
farms when the seeds first germinate. At this season all little maids
who have reached, or are approaching, the age of puberty--for the ‘age
class’ includes those born within three years of one another--come
together to be instructed, by matrons chosen for the purpose, in all
that it is thought necessary for them to know as a preparation for
marriage. Later, the neophytes return to their parents’ house and there
model the figures shown in the photograph. When all are ready they go,
together with their instructress and a band of relatives, each bearing
one of the Eku upon her head in procession to the spot chosen by
priest or instructress. Here a platform of clay, decorated with insets
of plates, pieces of looking-glass, etc., has already been prepared.
The celebrants in turn place thereon the queerly shaped image which
is supposed to be necessary in order to draw down upon the girl, who
offers it, the blessing of fertility.
Beside those newly initiated, older maidens, to whom the mysteries have
formerly been revealed but who are as yet unwedded, also take part in
the rite, bearing a fresh Eku in the procession, year after year until
the whole, or at any rate the main part, of the dowry has been paid,
and they leave their parents’ house for that of a husband. The elder
girls offer images often over a yard in height, while the new initiates
bring smaller ones, proportionate to their size.
At a little distance from the places set apart for the principal
images, fish racks may occasionally be seen by the roadside and on, or
between them, the smallest figures of all are to be found. These are
said to represent ‘the slaves of the Eku.’ Each girl, after modelling
her own symbol, makes at least one such little attendant, so that her
image may be well served.
[Illustration: FIG. 37. Group of Eku, near ’Ndelle]
Near Ndelle waterside a somewhat different arrangement obtains. In
front of the long line of Eku, a separate group may usually be found
set round a sapling of the sacred Ogrisi tree. The central figure is
dedicated to the principal girl of the town, while the smaller ones
grouped round her represent her attendants. Near the centre, springing
out of the clay base, was a small sprig of the bush which Ale brought
with her when she first formed the earth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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