Another link between Ale and her human children may be found at Ogu, a
town inhabited by Okrikans, in the extreme east of the District. Here
marriage is only solemnised once a year, immediately before the making
of new farms. The Earth Goddess, locally called Amakiri (Earth of the
town) is the principal deity, and not far to the rear of her shrine
stands that of Ababa, the protectress of marriage. The spot sacred to
the latter is an oval enclosure, fenced round by a wall of rough logs.
Within this grow many Odumdum--the tree which, as previously mentioned,
is looked upon almost all over the West Coast as bestower of babes,
protector against evil influences and purifying agent, as well as in
some cases the symbol of the yam spirit and that of the Earth Goddess
herself.
Thither, before the cutting of new farms, go all the brides of the year
to take the vow of faithfulness to their new-made lords. Libations of
rum and palm-wine are poured out, while the blessing of the indwelling
Genius, Tenye Te’en, is invoked upon the faithful and her vengeance
called down upon any woman who should prove false to her wedded vows.
In the local shrine of Obaji (or Obazi) the god of the sea, we came
across a representation of multiplied, or limitless, birth--eight
frogs carved from a solid strip of wood. Several other slabs showed
designs of the sacred crocodile with human beings laid out before it in
sacrifice.
[Illustration: FIG. 46. Ancestral Tablet]
A frog is often depicted--with probably the same reason--in the carved
tablets known as Nyama Ahia or sometimes Ahia Osimiri (the river
market), which are hung up as ghost-offerings in Ikwerri Ibo houses in
order to remind the ancestral spirits of the need for constant activity
in increasing the prosperity of their descendants. In one found at
Elele, the sacred crocodile and the phallic serpent are shown together
with the hoe, the symbol of fruitful Ale. Again, the central figure has
its tail joined to another hoe, while the tail of the serpent touches
that of the crocodile and is thereby linked with the hoe.
During the making and planting of farms among Mbolli and Abuan--both
tribes of particular interest and distinct type--the rule of strict
chastity must be observed. No man may approach his wife until his share
of the work is over. The labour apportioned to the males of the tribe
at this season consists, first, in cutting and firing bush, after
which women clear away the charred branches. Men again usually dig
the holes into which it is the task of maids and matrons to lay the
yam-tubers. Nowadays, however, both the last mentioned duties fall to
the lot of women. Till every ‘seed of Proserpine’ has been laid in the
dark ground, however, neither wife nor maid may yield to the prayer
of husband or lover; for should the strictest chastity fail to be
practised during this period, the farm of the frail one would yield but
scanty increase.
Among Mbolli, in the words of the Chief Igwe of Ogali:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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