We worship our ancestors (Okwenji). We sacrifice to them fowl
and fish. Rich men give goats at such times. The sacrifices are
made three times a year--at the harvests; first at the new corn
month, next one month later again and then five months later,
when we start digging yams. We hold this festival in the tenth
month (November) and go to cut farm again two months later. We
start to count months from putting the crops in the ground till
we begin to dig--_i.e._ ten moons.
At the feast of the ancestors we pour out drink, saying:
‘Ebe atena ’mgbom ami, ami ’mgbo nan mwi.’
‘As (my) father got me, (let) me get other child.’
We have already lived two moons in the farm--October and
November. We shall stop another five. While we stay in the
farms, we may not have connection with our wives; for such a
thing we must come back to the town, sleep for a night and then
go back. Otherwise we should offend ’Nkike, who would not let
our crops grow well or send plenty children.
Among the Ale Nsaw Ibo a strict rule as to chastity was imposed by the
direct command of the Earth Goddess. On this point Chief Osu of Obiakpo
stated:
Our people are generally known by the name of Ale ’Nsaw (Ale’s
tabu or the land of the tabu) because in our ancestors’ time
there were many forbidden things in our part. All our women
were sacred to Ale, therefore in olden days no man might reach
out a hand to touch a woman’s leg or foot. Should a man meet a
woman going to bush, he must at once hide his eyes or pass by
another way. In those days it was a very terrible sin for any
man to commit adultery. Should one fall into this crime, he was
not only heavily fined but at once made outcast. Never again
was he permitted to join any ‘company.’ Never again might he
drink or eat with others. As regarded his own family, because
he was of their kin they would help to collect the fine, but
after this was paid off they would have nothing further to do
with him.
Among the Abuan, who live to the west of the Sombreiro River, the law
of the Earth Mother as to chastity is even more strictly enforced. Like
the Mbolli, this people on starting the new season’s farms early in
January, take up their abode in little huts built on their plantations.
There they spend the space of three months, after which they return to
their town for about four weeks, and then go back for another three
months, weeding the crops and tending them till they grow strong for
harvest.
During all that time strict continence obtains. It is absolutely
forbidden for any man to approach a woman, _even his own wife_. Should
desire prove too strong, the pair must leave their farm and seek their
town dwelling for the purpose. Any breach of this law is thought to
have disastrous effect upon the crops.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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