All people from neighbouring lands went there and lodges were
also set up in nearly all important towns throughout Degama
District. Many men and women, who could not be cured from
trouble by native doctors, went there to pray for help, but
the priest refused to invoke the aid of the Juju unless the
suppliant brought him a virgin as gift. The priest then took
her as handmaid and she was kept in the temple and hired out by
him to worshippers--especially to sterile men who came to pray
for increased virility. Such ‘slaves of the Juju’ were marked
out by a shaven patch at the top of the head.
There were about three hundred of these girls at Nguru but to none of
them was it permitted to rear a babe, because by native custom they
would have been obliged to refrain from the company of men for the two
years during which they were suckling their offspring--and this would
naturally have greatly diminished their earnings. So soon as a babe was
born, therefore, the law of the Juju ordained that it must be disposed
of in one of two ways; either must it be clubbed on the head and flung
away, or laid in one of the big earthen jars and deposited in the bush
beyond the town.
The Nguru lodge was suppressed about 1913 by Mr. J. M. Binny, District
Commissioner. Great was the joy of the three hundred women thus set
free to rear the babes born to them, instead of being forced to slay
these at the harsh behest of the covetous priest of Ale.
A belief in the efficacy of sacrificial blood in order to purchase the
favour of the powers of fertility is world-wide; but perhaps nowhere
in past days did this dread libation flow in such streams as in West
Africa. It is true that now the vigilance of Government and missionary
effort have succeeded, to a great extent, in substituting that of
slaughtered fowls, sheep and goats, for the costly ichor drawn from
mortal veins; but in many a hidden shrine on the banks of unexplored
creeks or in the depths of the silent bush--wherever indeed a chance
occurred to do so in secret--human victims were till lately offered
up. Especially was this practised at the season when the yam vines
first send forth tender shoots to clothe the poles with green--as a
means towards strengthening the new crops--and at harvest, in gratitude
to Ale for her bountiful gifts of garnered grain. At such times it
was dangerous for any unprotected wayfarer to venture forth beyond
the borders of his own country, since strangers were very liable to
seizure for such a purpose. Kula, the centre of many strange and
terrible cults, bore an ominous reputation in this respect, until its
evil practices drew the attention of Government and, as a result, the
principal shrines were destroyed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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