Some Notes on Shipbuilding and Shipping in Colonial VirginiaEvans, Cerinda W.
History
Some Notes on Shipbuilding and Shipping in Colonial Virginia
Evans, Cerinda W.
Ferries -- Virginia; Shipbuilding -- Virginia; Shipping -- Virginia; Ships; Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
The Congress has resolved upon building two ships-of-war of 36
guns each.... You, Sir, have been recommended as a person of great
fitness for this business.... I do, in the name of the committee,
request you will ... determine a most fit place to put these ships
upon the stocks at. Safety against the enemy is a very necessary
object, proper water for launching, and convenience for getting
timber you will consider.... A master builder with four or six
workmen will soon go hence to Virginia for this business, and I
have no doubt other workmen will be had in that State to carry on
the work briskly.... The builder desires that trees be felled
immediately whilst the sap is down, that a quantity of locust
trunnels be split one and one-half inches and from 18 to 30 inches
in length; that sawyers be employed to get out white oak plank of
3-1/2 inches. These things and whatever else may be immediately
necessary for this business you will take care to have done....
The builder tells me that cedar, locust, pitch pine, or wild
cherry will be the proper timber for the upper works.
On Wednesday, December 18, 1776, it was resolved by the General
Assembly that the Governor be desired to write to the Maryland Council
of Safety to inform them that four galleys of eighty odd feet keel,
intended for the protection of Chesapeake Bay and adjacent capes and
coasts, were then building in Virginia and in great forwardness, and
that the General Assembly have directed four more galleys, much
larger, be immediately built and equipped for the same purpose. The
hope was expressed that the sister state, equally interested in mutual
defence, would supply a proper quota of galleys to act in concert with
those of Virginia. Chesapeake Bay was the chief theatre of action by
the enemy because of the principal tories residing near its waters. To
watch their movements and prevent intercourse with the enemy became
the duty of these galleys.
Two galleys, the _Accomack_ and _Diligence_, were built in 1777 on
Muddy Creek near Guilford in Accomack County, and stationed on the
Eastern Shore. These large galleys were about 90 feet in length and
each carried two 18-pounders, four 9-pounders, and several swivels, in
all ten guns.
The State built and operated in 1777, a ropewalk at Warwick in
Chesterfield County about five miles below Richmond, where ducking,
sail-cloth, and rope were manufactured under the charge of Captain
Charles Thomas. Several important warehouses had been established
there. The place was totally destroyed in the British raid of April,
1781.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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