Some of Our East Coast TownsRitchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
History
Some of Our East Coast Towns
Ritchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
East Anglia (England) -- Description and travel
Dissent does not fare badly in the town. The Congregational body
rejoices in two ministers, and the chapel, a very handsome one, is well
attended. It will seat a thousand hearers. The Salvation Army have just
commenced preaching in the town, and, as usual, they have drawn some of
the people away. The Primitive Methodists and the Baptists have also
places of worship at Hadleigh. The parish church can hold 1,200 people,
but I do not hear that it is better attended than the Congregational
chapel. Congregationalism has a long history in Hadleigh. One of its
most successful preachers was the Rev. Isaac Toms, who held his ministry
there for fifty-seven years. “His memory,” writes the Rev. Hugh Pigot,
formerly curate of Hadleigh, “is mentioned with respect as that of a kind
and gentlemanly old man, who, while maintaining his own views, did yet
regularly attend the week-day services at the Church.” He was born in
London, 1710, and his first engagement is said to have been with a city
knight, of Hackney, with whom be continued as chaplain and tutor till
1742. He refused, from conscientious scruples, to accept preferment in
the Established Church when offered him by his patron. He is said to
have been eminent for his attainments as a scholar, and to have enjoyed
the friendship of such men as Dr. Doddridge and Dr. Watts. In the vestry
there is preserved a letter written by him to Washington’s private
secretary during the American War. Dissent has grown in the place since
his day. In a return made to Bishop Secker by Dr. Tanner, and preserved
in the Rectory, there is to be found the following:—About 100
Presbyterians of no note; Robert Randall, a wool-comber, and his three
children, and Birch, shopkeeper, Anabaptist; no Anabaptist teacher, no
Methodist, no Moravian; one Presbyterian Meeting-house, one Presbyterian
teacher—viz., Isaac Toms; the said house and teacher generally thought to
be duly licensed and qualified according to law. Their number not
increased at all of late years. The parish remarkably happy in regard to
Dissenters, their number very trifling in proportion to the whole number
of inhabitants, which, A.D. 1754, was computed in the town, 2,092; in the
hamlet, 168—2,260. As we have seen, Popery had done to death vicar and
curate, yet in 1754 we find Dr. Tanner thus writes concerning it: “Eight
poor Papists—James Nowland (a taylor) and his daughter, Widow Rand and
her daughter, Widow Hoggar, the wife of Ralph Adams, a sadler, and Barry,
a taylor, all quiet people. No person lately perverted to Popery; no
Popish place of worship; no Popish priest doth reside in or resort to
this parish; no Popish school; no confirmation or visitation hath been
lately held by a Popish bishop.” Queen Mary, and Bonner, and Gardiner,
had all laboured in vain. Compulsory establishment of religion never
succeeds in the long run.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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