Some of Our East Coast TownsRitchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
History
Some of Our East Coast Towns
Ritchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
East Anglia (England) -- Description and travel
Ipswich contains no less than thirteen churches, built, for the most
part, in the Perpendicular style of architecture. Portions of some,
however, are of earlier date. The oak door at St. Mary at the Elms, for
instance, is in the Norman style, but slightly enriched, and therefore
probably of the older or primary Norman. The Town Hall stands upon the
Cornhill, upon the site of St. Mildred’s Church, many centuries disused.
There also stood an ancient Hall of Pleas; and a Sociary or Seating Room
of the Corpus Christi Guilds was erected there in Henry VIII.’s time.
The mansions of Ipswich merchants in the sixteenth and seventeenth
centuries, still to be found ornamenting the parish of St. Clement’s, are
worthy of close inspection, as they attest the wealth and importance of
those who once inhabited them. Very many of the houses bear dates, and
have fine ornamental exteriors. Many of the fine carved corner posts of
the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries still remain. A gateway, an
interesting relic of the great Cardinal Wolsey, who was a native of
Ipswich, stands abutting upon College Street, and near the East end of
St. Peter’s Church. It is of brick and small, and was probably not the
chief place of egress attached to the building, which was undoubtedly
built in a style of magnificence, and in accordance with the fine taste
in architecture which the Cardinal was known to have possessed. Over the
doorway are the arms of Henry VIII., and on each side of the Royal coat
is a trefoil-headed niche, though now containing no figures. The place
was erected in 1528. In the early part of the present century Ipswich
was evidently a declining town. In 1813 its population was only 13,670,
when Windham, the great statesman, who visited the place, speaks of it in
very favourable terms as a town, picturesque and pleasant. At this
present time the town has a population of 57,260. One of the most
eminent men born in Ipswich was Firmin, the London draper, who was a
philanthropist of the noblest character, and who did much for the poor
both at Ipswich and in London. He was a Unitarian when to be anything
but orthodox was considered in all circles as a matter of serious
censure, and yet he was a friend of a Liberal Bishop. He is buried in
Christ Church, Newgate Street, close to the great school for which he did
so much, and to the funds of which he was such a liberal contributor. In
every way he is to be considered a credit to his native town, and as one
of the foremost men of the age in which he lived, and which he so greatly
adorned. He set a good example that many of our merchant princes have
not been slow to imitate. Had he been orthodox his fame would have been
greater still.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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