Some of Our East Coast TownsRitchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
History
Some of Our East Coast Towns
Ritchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
East Anglia (England) -- Description and travel
To commercial Norwich I can devote but little space. The city has
flourished by reason of its being placed on two rivers—the Wensum and the
Yare. The Great Eastern Railway gave it a tremendous lift, and, next to
Mr. Colman, is perhaps the largest employer of labour in the district.
The celebrated Carrow Works of Messrs. J. and J. Colman, manufacturers of
mustard, starch, corm-flour, and laundry-blue, are known all the world
over. Next in importance is the manufactory of Norwich ales, as the
county of Norfolk has long been celebrated for its growth of the finest
malting barley, and Norwich is, unfortunately, overdone with
public-houses. I find that Messrs. Colman have established extensive
Sunday and week-day schools for the children of their workpeople, and
employ two Bible-women to visit them in their homes. I cannot find that
the Norwich brewers have distinguished themselves much in this way,
though it is to be feared that the need of such agencies among their
workpeople must be greater than it is amongst those employed by Messrs.
Colman. Norwich is a great place for clothing and the manufacture of
boots and shoes. I suppose Harmer and Co. are at the head of the great
clothing factories. Their new factory in St. Andrew’s is an ornament to
the city, and is perhaps one of the finest in the world. It boasts a
marvellous system of ventilation introduced by an American company, which
has never before been tried in this country, and which every one
interested in such matters ought to study. Mr. Harmer, who in 1888 was
Mayor of Norwich, takes a deep interest in its welfare, and is certainly
a man whose opinions deserve consideration. He thinks that the
contemplated legislation, which has for its ultimate object the doing
away with outdoor work, will press very hardly upon the working classes
of the city, and will be more injurious to them than their employers.
The practice of the firm has been to take into their employ young girls
leaving school, who soon acquire much dexterity in their work, and who,
when they marry, can be—and many of them are supplied with sewing
machines to use at home. Be that as it may, he has done more than any
one in the great work of showing how a factory can be rendered healthy,
and is to be held in reverence as one of our greatest practical sanitary
reformers. One word more. Norwich is the centre of a great agricultural
district, and its cattle market may be described as the largest of the
kind in all England. In one year alone as many as 95,000 beasts, 137,000
sheep, and 14,000 pigs were received for the market. Till we all become
vegetarians, Norwich will, by reason of its cattle market alone, flourish
as a living city famed for its flesh pots, and beloved of John Bull.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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