Some of Our East Coast TownsRitchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
History
Some of Our East Coast Towns
Ritchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
East Anglia (England) -- Description and travel
Colchester contains a population of 34,549, and is connected by railway
with most of the towns of the district. By means of its river Colne it
is also a port, and has fine oyster beds, where the “Colchester Natives”
are reared, which are celebrated all the world over. Its oyster feast is
one of the most famous institutions of the place, though who was the
Mayor who founded the feast is lost in the mists of antiquity. After the
oyster-spatting season is over, that is about the middle of September,
the Corporation holds a meeting on board a boat in the river, and
proclaims the fishery to be open. The fishing is a source of profit to
the Corporation. In the warm seasons—that was before 1870 (immense
numbers of oysters were produced in 1865)—they realised as much as
£18,318, the price being £4 a bushel. Since then, from the greater
scarcity of oysters, and the enlarged market for them due to railway
facilities, prices have been £12 and £14 for the same quantity, and it is
at that price, I believe, they are now sold. The Colne fishery is about
four miles and a half in extent; it contains the best fattening grounds
in the kingdom, and the River Colne itself is one of the best spatting
grounds in the district producing native oysters. We call them native,
because so many oysters come from Holland and elsewhere, and are merely
fattened in English waters. In London, when you buy a native, you are
not sure that you get the genuine article. At the Colchester feast the
Mayor treats you to the native in all its primitive beauty and
simplicity. I own the oyster is not lovely to look at, and the sight of
a hall filled with rows of tables, on which were placed plates containing
a dozen for each guest, with glasses of stout or bottles of Chablis or
Sauterne, lacks somewhat of the warmth of colour to which we are more or
less accustomed in our civic feasts in town. It must also be remembered
that these entertainments take place by night, when the gas sparkles in a
hundred chandeliers. At Colchester the hour of the feast is 2 p.m., and
oysters and stout, place them how you will, cannot be made to look
picturesque. At one time these Colchester feasts were confined to the
members of the Corporation and the officials. That custom has been
changed for a better one, and many of the principal citizens and others
are bidden to the feast. Strangers are also invited, and I have to thank
more than one worthy Mayor for favouring me with an invitation. It is
the privilege of the Mayor of Colchester for the time being to provide
for all the expenses of the feast except a portion of the oysters, which
are found by the Fishery Board, and the Mayor sends out all the
invitations. The feast always takes place about October 22nd. Those who
do not care for oysters had better stop away, as little else besides
oysters and brown bread and butter is provided. Only a few ham
sandwiches were added, but the oyster was, as it deserved to be, the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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