Some old masters of Greek architecture — John Shaqi
Some old masters of Greek architectureDouglas, Harry
History
Some old masters of Greek architecture
Douglas, Harry
Architecture -- Greece; Architecture, Greek
It is in respect to these architects that the first authentic account
of a misunderstanding as to professional compensation is related.
It must not be thought that because some of the early architects
were related to the nobility of Mount Olympus, they were any the
less mercenary than are architects in our own time, or were any more
inclined to work for nothing than are their professional descendants of
to-day.
Plutarch tells us that Agamedes and Trophonius, after working hard upon
the Delphic temple, and not receiving any pay, began to lose faith in
the mortals who were backing the undertaking. As they grew more and
more dubious about their compensation, and possibly having notes or
bills to meet, they finally decided to appeal directly to Apollo, in
whose glorification the shrine had been built.
Apollo, who was consulted through the Delphic Oracle, informed them
that he must have time to think the matter over. In other words, he
could not be hurried in his decision, but would give them an answer
at the end of seven days. It is not unlikely that the Oracle saw an
occasion here where it might be a matter of financial prudence to
consult with the other side before rendering a decision. However that
may be, the two architects were told that Apollo wished that they
should spend the intervening time in “festive indulgence.” Thinking
from this, quite naturally, that they were in the good graces of the
god, and suspecting no ungodly duplicity, Agamedes and Trophonius set
about to enjoy themselves according to the most liberal interpretation
of their instructions. The result was that at the end of the seventh
day they were found dead in their beds, whether from too much festivity
on their part or too much duplicity on the part of the Oracle, no one
knows, but the inference is conclusive that as they were dead it was
not necessary to give them the professional compensation they had been
so anxiously demanding.
Cicero tells the story a little differently, and eliminates the
question of compensation from it. He says that they consulted Apollo
to know what in his opinion was “best for man”? This being a much
easier question to handle, Apollo took but three days to answer it, but
the consequences of the consultation to poor Agamedes and Trophonius
were quite as disastrous. It may be that, taking everything into
consideration, it is best for man to be dead, but most architects don’t
think so, and had Agamedes and Trophonius anticipated such an answer,
it is probable that they would have asked no questions.
Pausanias relates an altogether different legend and connects it with
the treasury of Hyrieus, which Agamedes and Trophonius built, instead
of with the temple of Apollo. The story by Pausanias would tend to show
that these architects were even more mercenary than Plutarch has given
us to understand they were.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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