Some old masters of Greek architectureDouglas, Harry
History
Some old masters of Greek architecture
Douglas, Harry
Architecture -- Greece; Architecture, Greek
occasional innuendoes to the effect that the Pisistratidæ could tell
more about the origin of the fire that destroyed the late temple than
they evidently cared to, thereby intimating a crime as against their
rivals that it might have been difficult to have proved. They even won
the Oracle to their side by similar simple and ingenuous methods, with
the result that ever afterward the Oracle did not hesitate to speak a
kind word for the Alcmæonidæ and favor their native city, Athens.
The architect of this new temple was Spintharus, a Corinthian. As
nothing further seems to be known of him, we have been somewhat
particular to mention the importance of this work, to show that
Spintharus was an artist who stood very high in his profession at
the time. But as the temple was one of the longest in process of
construction, taking about seventy-two years to complete, it is not
likely that Spintharus lived to enjoy the full fruition of his work.
It may be of interest to add that no structure of its kind throughout
all Greece was made the depository of richer or more extensive treasure
than this temple to Apollo at Delphi, a fact not to be marvelled at
if we do not lose sight of the Oracle. We have already seen how it
excited the cupidity of the brothers Agamedes and Trophonius. What they
appropriated to themselves from the rich vaults of its predecessor was,
however, comparatively insignificant to the wholesale robberies that
went on from time to time of the fifth temple designed by Spintharus.
Herodotus says that the wealth of Delphi was better known to the
Persian Xerxes than were the contents of his own palace, and that after
forcing the pass of Thermopylæ he detached a portion of his army to
capture Delphi. It failed to do so, only through the interposition
of the Oracle or some other deity. Many years afterward the Phocians
plundered the temple of what might be represented by $10,600,000 of our
money. Still later the Gauls also made a rich haul, which the Romans
afterward found in their city of Tolosa unexpended, probably because
there was so much of it; and Nero is said to have taken from it five
hundred bronze statues at one time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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