Some old masters of Greek architectureDouglas, Harry
History
Some old masters of Greek architecture
Douglas, Harry
Architecture -- Greece; Architecture, Greek
His very introduction into the notice and attention of his
distinguished fellow-countryman would tend to prove that Dinocrates
was a person of expediency, if nothing else. Let Vitruvius tell the
story: “Dinocrates, the architect, relying on the powers of his skill
and ingenuity, while Alexander was in the midst of his conquests, set
out from Macedonia to the army, desirous of gaining the commendation
of his sovereign. That his introduction to the royal presence might
be facilitated, he obtained letters from his countrymen and relations
to men of the first rank and nobility about the king’s person, by
whom, being kindly received, he besought them to take the earliest
opportunity of accomplishing his wish. They promised fairly, but were
slow in performing, waiting, as they alleged, for a proper occasion.
Thinking, however, that they deferred this without just grounds, he
took his own course for the object he had in view. He was, I should
state, a man of tall stature, pleasing countenance and altogether of
dignified appearance. Trusting to the gifts with which nature had
endowed him, he put off his ordinary clothing, and, having annointed
himself with oil, crowned his head with a wreath of poplar, slung a
lion’s skin across his left shoulder, and, carrying a large club in his
right hand, he sallied forth to the royal tribunal, at a period when
the king was dispensing justice.
“The novelty of his appearance excited the attention of the people,
and Alexander, soon discovering with astonishment the object of their
curiosity, ordered the crowd to make way for him, and demanded to know
who he was. ‘A Macedonian architect,’ replied Dinocrates, ‘who suggests
schemes and designs worthy your royal renown. I propose to form Mount
Athos into the statue of a man holding a spacious city in his left hand
and in his right a huge vase, into which shall be collected all the
streams of the mountain, which shall thence be poured into the sea.’
“Alexander, delighted at the proposition, made immediate inquiry if
the soil of the neighborhood were of a quality capable of yielding
sufficient produce for such a state. When, however, he found that all
its supplies must be furnished by sea, he thus addressed Dinocrates:
‘I admire the grand outline of your scheme, and am well pleased with
it; but I am of opinion he would be much to blame who planted a
colony on such a spot. For as an infant is nourished by the milk of
its mother, depending thereon for its progress to maturity, so a city
depends on the fertility of the country surrounding it for its riches,
its strength in population, and not less for its defence against an
enemy. Though your plan might be carried into execution, yet I think it
impolitic. I nevertheless request your attendance upon me, that I may
otherwise avail myself of your ingenuity.’ From that time Dinocrates
was in constant attendance on the king, and followed him into Egypt.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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