Some old masters of Greek architectureDouglas, Harry
History
Some old masters of Greek architecture
Douglas, Harry
Architecture -- Greece; Architecture, Greek
Mrs. Baillie, in her “Tour on the Continent,” has also a comment to
make on this proposition of Dinocrates and recalls the fact that a
somewhat similar idea was advanced to Napoleon I. “It is somewhat
singular,” she says, “that Mr. Pope should have thought this mad
project practicable, but it appears that there are still persons who
dream of such extravagant and fruitless undertakings. Some modern
Dinocrates had suggested to Bonaparte to have cut from the mountain
of the Simplon an immense colossal figure, as a sort of Genius of
the Alps. This was to have been of such enormous size that all the
passengers should have passed between its legs and arms in a zigzag
direction.”
Another ingenious conception is attributed to Dinocrates in respect to
the temple of Diana, which he erected in the city of Alexandria for
Ptolemy Philadelphus, in memory of the sister-wife of that potentate,
Arsinoë. This relationship, by the way, is said to have been the first
ever formed, although it became quite common later in the time of the
Ptolemies. Arsinoë was much beloved by her husband, who not only called
an entire district in Egypt, Arsinoites, after her, but also gave
her name to several cities within his realm. Her features are still
preserved to us upon coins struck in her honor, and which represent her
crowned with a diadem.
When Dinocrates received the commission to erect a temple to so
highly esteemed and devotedly remembered a queen, he apparently set
his ingenuity to work to give birth to a novelty that should not only
please the king, but astonish his subjects. It finally matured in a
proposition to roof the proposed temple with loadstones, in order
that they might attract into the air an iron statue of Arsinoë. As the
figure of the queen would thus appear suspended in the air without
any apparent mundane reason, the inference could be drawn that it was
by the divine will. Some authorities say that the entire inner walls
of the temple were to have been lined with loadstones, so that the
statue might appear suspended in the very centre of the cell, touching
nothing. Fortunately, both Dinocrates and Ptolemy died before the
project could be executed, otherwise they might have been witnesses
to the miserable failure such a chimerical fancy must have proved if
attempted, as any modern electrician will attest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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